FRIENDS OF THE AIRBORNE MUSEUM
Editors:
Drs. R.P.G.A. Voskuil
C. van Roekel
G.H. Maassen jr.
Newsletter No. 62, June 1996
Translated by Cathrien and Peter Clark
Representative in Great Britain: Mr. E.E. Shaw, 298 Totnes Road Paignton – Devon TQ4 7HD Tel. 0803-553616

The England trip
The recent excursion to England organised by the Friends’ Society took place from 17 to 21 April. Thanks to the co-operation of Colonel B. Middleton, Controller of the Airborne Forces Security Fund, the 50 strong party of excursionists was accommodated in one of the army buildings at Browning Barracks in Aidershot.
Visits to two operational airfields were included in the programme. At Brize Norton the group was given a guided tour of No. 1 Parachute Training School by Squadron Leaders R.E.A. Wadley and G.E. Sizeland. The visit to Fairford was possible thanks to the permission given by Squadron Leader l.S. Pollitt and his staff. At Fairford, now used by the American air force, an explanatory talk by former Glider Pilots Mike Dauncey and Peter Clark was included in the tour. In Aidershot the group was honoured by a visit from Arnhem veteran Bob Peatling.
A report on the excursion by Eef and Nelie Vellinga is given below. Their trip to England was a gift from the Airborne Museum Foundation and the Society of Friends of the Airborne Museum to mark Eef’s retirement from his work at the museum.
The England excursion was ‘rounded off with a reunion held in the Airborne Museum on Friday 24 May. During the reunion videos were viewed and recollections and photographs exchanged.

Excursion Report
17 April 1996.
At last the ‘Big Journey’ began. We left in the morning by bus, destination England. Following a visit to Ypres in Belgium, known from the First World War, the journey was continued on to Calais. The French customs were particularly irritating and gave us a thorough going-over, looking for ‘hash’ perhaps! Luckily none was found and we were finally allowed to board ‘le Shuttle’.
25 minutes later we were in England. What an experience! From France to Great Britain without a glimpse of water. From Folkstone we travelled to Aidershot where we arrived at our ‘hotel’ around 7 o’clock in the evening.
Unpack suitcases and then dinner in the Mess. Everyone was ready for a good meal. After one or two nightcaps in the bar, all retired to bed at 11 pm. This took a bit of getting used to in such varied company, but in the end everyone got a good night’s sleep, in spite of the odd snorer.
18 April.
Up at seven o’clock, breakfast, and then to the Airborne Forces Museum, where the history of British airborne troops is shown. After lunch our journey continued on to Middle Wallop where we visited the interesting Museum of Army Flying. Back at Aidershot it seemed that the chef had again excelled himself. We took a short stroll after a splendid dinner, and then once again spent a pleasant hour or so in the bar until eleven o’clock.

April 19 1996, during the excursion to England.


Squadron Leader R.E.A. Wadley provides explanations in the large hangar of No. 1 Parachute Training School at Brize Norton, where would-be parachutists receive their ground training.
(Photo: Berry de Reus)

19 April.
A nine o’clock departure for Brize Norton, where we arrived at eleven for a visit to No. 1 Parachute Training School (P.T.S.).
After the showing of a film about the training we were split up into two groups and shown around a huge hangar containing all manner of equipment for the training of parachutists. This was followed by a visit to the small No. 1 P.T.S. museum.
After lunch it was on to Fairford. Here too a wonderful reception, with coffee and biscuits and a meeting with two veterans, followed by a tour of this enormous airfield. Another marvellous experience! Then, later in the afternoon, back to Aidershot.
20 April.
Today to London. First to the Imperial War Museum; so huge and so much to see. In the afternoon we, together with others from the group, visited the ‘City’ of London, with Wybo Boersma as guide. At the end of the afternoon we headed once more for Aidershot. After dinner a last, enjoyable get-together in the bar.
21 April.
Back to the Netherlands after a few fantastic days. The return journey was trouble-free and we arrived back in Oosterbeek at 7 o’clock in the evening.
Once again, many, many thanks to the organisers, Chris, Robert and Berry. Truly, they could easily set up their own travel agency because everything was organised down to the finest detail and nothing was overlooked.
When Eef celebrated his retirement on 12 January 1996, we could not have imagined being given such a wonderful farewell. Our thanks to the employees, management and Friends of the Airborne Museum for this marvellous gift!!
(Eef and Nelie Vellinga)

A second trip to England?
You will have gathered from the above article that the first excursion to England was a great success. It is a shame, of course, that so many who had applied to go had to be turned down because accommodation in Aidershot was limited to 50 people.
As promised, the excursion commission discussed the chances of a possible second trip with our British friends. However, the problem is that, since recently, Browning Barracks in Aidershot is no longer in the hands of The Parachute Regiment. All activities with the exception of the Airborne Forces Museum and a few offices have been re-located. Thus, no arrangements could be made regarding local accommodation.
It was agreed that they will contact us if accommodation becomes available. Hopefully, the possible second trip could take place some time in August or October, with our provisional preference being for the latter.
Those members whom we had to disappoint with the first excursion will now of course be considered for the second. There may also be people who didn’t apply for the first trip because the time was unsuitable and who now would like to go in the autumn. They can apply by postcard and their names will be placed on a secondary list which will be used if there are places over.
At the moment payment is not required.
In the meantime, those members who applied but in the end couldn t make the trip have received a letter explaining the state of play. Every disappointed applicant, (including those who didn’t phone in about it), have had their excursion money refunded. The excursion commission will contact these people first as soon as we receive definite information from England.
(Chris van Roekel)

Request for information about photo
The front page of this Newsletter carries a photograph from the Battle of Arnhem and we would like to know where it was taken.
We do know that Sergeant Dennis Smith of the Army Film and Photographic Unit was the photographer and that it may have been taken in Oosterbeek on 18 September 1944.
The original caption states: ‘Heavy machine gun trained on houses holding snipers.’
If anyone has any idea where this photograph was taken, could they please contact Geert Maassen via the Renkum Municipal archives, Postbox 9100, 6860 HA, Oosterbeek, tel. 026 3348303.

Volunteers needed for Society work
Members regularly offer to carry out various jobs for the Friends’ Society, and in most cases these offers are gratefully accepted.
Management would now like to introduce a bit more structure into the situation and, based partly on a proposal put forward by some members, have decided to set up a number of working groups:
1. ‘Events’ working group (organisation of theme days and excursions);
2. ‘Publications’ working group (supervision of books and brochures intended for publication by the Society);
3. ‘Fund raising’ working group (including assistance on sales stands at large events).
If you have the time and inclination to join one of these working groups, drop a line to the Friends’ Society management. Your help is vital!

Glider Pilot Regiment exhibition
An exhibition on The Glider Pilot Regiment during the Battle of Arnhem, entitled ‘No Engines!’, will be held in the Airborne Museum ‘Hartenstein’ until 3 November next.
Items for this exhibition have been provided from the museum’s collection plus material and documents from the large private collection of our member Luuk Buist from Oosterbeek.

Airborne Museum gets new storage space
Two years after the completion of the ‘Facelift’ project in which the Airborne Museum underwent a thorough modernisation, a new building project has begun. The earth underneath the front, ground-floor terrace of the ‘Hartenstein’ has been excavated.
The huge space thus provided has been lined (with concrete, brickwork etc) and will be used for the storage of items which, up to now, had to be stored here and there in the museum.


IS April 1996. On behalf of the excursionists, Jan Altink hands over a 1994 Arnhem commemoration flag to assistant curator Diana Andrews in the Airborne Forces Museum, Aidershot.
(Photo: Berry de Reus)

Eugene Wijnhoud new management member
During the Society of Friends of the Airborne Museum’s AGM on 27 April 1996, Eugene Wijnhoud from Arnhem joined the management team. He replaces Arie Hofman who was obliged to step down for personal reasons.

‘Perimeter; 17-25 September 1944’, a booklet
One of our members, Mr Henk van Zoest, has independently published a beautifully prepared booklet on the Battle of Arnhem.
Henk was 13 years old in September 1944 and lived in Cronj£weg in Oosterbeek with his parents and little sister. Fifty years later he has put his recollections down on paper. The result is a 48-page diary of events as he saw them, described day by day.
The Van Zoest family lived through the first days of the struggle in Cronj£weg, but on 21 September they were forced to leave their home. They ended up in a house on the corner of Paul Krugerstraat and Steijnweg where they endured the rest of the battle up until Monday 25 September 1944.
The story is not a detailed historical report but describes the war as seen through the eyes of a 13 year-old Oosterbeek boy. The street fighting in particular, when one minute the houses were held by the British and the next by the Germans, is vividly recounted.Initially Henk van Zoest wrote the book for his children and grandchildren, but when other people began to show interest he had a number of extra copies printed. The author has made it known that any profits from the publication will be donated to the Airborne Forces Security Fund in England. The ‘Perimeter’, which is in Dutch, costs 15 guilders.

Obituary:Charles Douw van der Krap
News has reached us of the death at his home in Wassenaar towards the end of last year of Charles Douw van der Krap, Knight in the Military Order of William. He was 87 years of age.
Naval Commander Douw van der Krap took part in the fighting in Rotterdam in 1940. He was made prisoner-of-war and incarcerated in the notorious Colditz Castle, from where he made several escape attempts. He finally succeeded in escaping and after many wanderings ended up in Arnhem, just before September 1944. When the allied airborne landings took place he offered his services to the British. He became commander of the ‘Oranjebataljon’ (Orange Battalion), a group of civilians who had offered to help the airborne troops.
After the Battle of Arnhem he managed to escape across the Rhine on the night of 22/23 October 1944 as part of Operation Pegasus 1. On reaching England he reported to the Royal Navy.
Douw van der Krap has described his experiences in the book ‘Contra de Swastika’ (Against the Swastika) which appeared in 1981.

Obituary: Jacob Maris, sculptor
Sculptor Jacob Maris passed away on 5 April 1996 in Nijmegen at the age of 96. Maris became famous as the artist responsible for various war and resistance monuments in the Netherlands.
One of his most well known works is the Airborne Monument in Oosterbeek (the ‘Needle’ opposite the Hartenstein), which was unveiled on 17 September 1946 by Queen Wilhelmina (see Ministory No. 24 of July 1989).

Special offer to Society members
The Airborne Museum is offering two videos to members of the Friends’ Society at a huge discount. These are ‘D-Day; de bres in de vesting Europe’ (D- Day; the breach in fortress Europe) of approx 60 minutes duration, and ‘The True Glory; van D-Day tot VE-Day’ (The True Glory; from D-Day to VE- Day), which is about 85 minutes long. Both films are in English with Dutch sub-titles.
The normal price for these documentaries is 40 guilders each, but members in the Netherlands can obtain the pair for 30 guilders plus 7,50 post and package.
Stock is limited.
Acquisitions by the Airborne Museum
The alert observer (and connoisseur) will have noticed that the figure of the RAF airman in the Airborne Museum ‘Hartenstein’ wore the wrong type of oxygen mask. The mask worn in September 1944 was the type ‘G’, whereas the one on display was the type ‘H’.
After 15 years of searching and with financial assistance from the Society of Friends, we have succeeded in obtaining a type ‘G’ mask, so this detail error has at last been rectified.
The glider pilot mannequin’s helmet earphones have also been replaced with the correct ‘AM’ type.
(Wybo Boersma)

Correction
Members have pointed out to us that the logo caption on the Newsletter envelopes contains an annoying mistake. The Dutch text states ‘Afbeelding van Pegasus 725 v. Chr’ (Picture of Pegasus 725 BC). This should read 725 na Christas’ (725 AD).
Our apologies for this historical ‘clanger’. The English text is however correct.
(Chris van Roekel)

Exhibition
Each year the Renkum municipal archivist Mr Geert Maassen organises a theme-exhibition in the town hall in Oosterbeek. This year the subject will again be the Battle of Arnhem.
Besides material from the archives the exhibition will include documents and photographs from the private collections of various amateur historians.
Further information about this exhibition – scheduled to run from 21 August to 25 September 1996 – will appear in the next Newsletter.

Henry McAnelly retires as ‘Airborne Battle Guide1
For more than twenty years Henry McAnelly has guided interested parties over the former battlefields in and around Oosterbeek.
As a veteran of the Battle of Arnhem he came to live in the Netherlands after the war, and on 3 March 1975 began his activities as a guide in his Landrover.
Now 73 years of age he has decided to call it a day and give up the job for which he became well known both here and abroad. He and his wife have left Oosterbeek for a new life in the ‘het Gooi’ area.

 

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MUSEUM
Utrechtseweg 232 6862 AZ Oosterbeek The Netherlands
Representative in Great Britain: Mr. EE. Shaw
298 Totnes Road
Paignton – Devon TQ4 7HD

NEWSLETTER No. 51, August 1993

Obituary: Major-General John Frost
Major-General John Dutton Frost passed away on the 21st of May last after a long illness. A serious heart complaint and cancer fell even the strongest among us. He was almost 81 years of age. Many people were aware that he was in poor health, but nevertheless the news of his death came as a great shock. He was the last remaining battalion commander from the Battle of Arnhem, following the death a few months previously of Brigadier-General Tommy Haddon of the then Border Regiment. Frost was born in India in 1912. After his graduation from the Military Academy, Sandhurst, he was appointed to the Cameronians.
At his own request he was assigned to the Special Air Service, after which he was given command of the 2nd Parachute Battalion. Before that, as a company commander he led the daring raid on a German radar installation at Bruneval on the French north coast. From that raid the radar installation’s most important components were brought back across the channel for inspection. He earned his greatest fame in 1944 when he, along with his battalion, defended the northern end of the bridge in Arnhem from the
Sunday evening of 17 September until early on the following Thursday, twice as long as his orders stipulated.
He was wounded and spent the remainder of the war in a prisoner-of-war camp. Later on in Iris military career he became, among other things, commander of the 52nd Lowland Division and commanding officer of the British forces in Malta and Libya.
Following his retirement in 1967 he took up farming. Frost, in common with other veterans who had acted as advisors in the making of the film “A Bridge Too Far”, was unhappy with the end result because various scenes deviated greatly from the historical facts.
On the 16th of September 1978, the road bridge over the Rhine in Arnhem, destroyed just after the battle and later rebuilt, was renamed the ‘John Frostbrug’ (John Frost Bridge). He served many times as “leader of the pilgrimage”, the pilgrimages taking place in September, and on these occasions he never neglected to visit the museum.
He would often arrive at eleven o’clock in the morning, direct from Schiphol, with the complaint: “They didn’t give me any breakfast on board. Could I have a large whisky?”.
An amiable and brave man is no more.
We wish his wife and family strength at this sad time: we shall miss him.
(A.G.)

Major-General John Frost during the commemoration of 1989. (photo: B. de Reus)

From the editorial staff
This Newsletter appears shortly before the 49th anniversary of the Battle of Arnhem. The programme for the commemoration has appeared in various local and regional newspapers. However, since many of our members do not live in the Arnhem area we enclose the official programme with this Newsletter, as is our tradition.
In this way every member of the Society is kept up to date and can, hopefully, take part in the commemoration.
The following persons have applied to become “life members”: Mrs. R.C. Peeters from Middelburg, Mrs. C.P. van de Ende-Voorwinden from Oosterbeek, Mr. M.O. van de Mark from Amsterdam, Mr. W. Moller from Oosterbeek, Mr. H. Caperts from Heelsum and Mr. and Mrs. Heerma van Vos from Leeuwarden.

Walking excursion generated great interest
Favoured with excellent weather, the Friends of the Airborne Museum Society’s annual excursion took place on Saturday the 3rd of July. This time the subject was “Operation BERLIN”. The around 90 participants were received in the morning at the Airborne Museum where Mr. Van Roekel gave a short introduction. The participants then left in small groups for the Rhine, with short breaks in between for walks in the “Hemelse Berg” woods and the water meadows. On the way, Messrs. Groeneweg and Van Roekel provided explanations. At the Rhine, the special guest, Mr. MJ. Knottenbelt, told of his experiences during the night withdrawal across the Rhine. At the beginning of the war Mr. Knottenbelt underwent commando training in England. He was a 1st Lieutenant in September 1944 and commanded the Dutch Liaison Mission whose job it was to gather information and to coordinate the participation of the underground groups present at Arnhem.
After visiting the spot where the withdrawal took place lunch was taken in the Concert Hall, after which Mr. Duinhoven gave an explanatory talk in the Old Church. The groups then walked to De Dam via the Beneden-Weverstraat. At the Beneden- Weverstraat, Mr. Voskuil talked about the street fighting which had occurred in that area. Mr. Maassen gave a discourse at De Dam with the aid of German photographs.
The groups finally returned to Hartenstein via the Hazenakker and the Pietersberg.

Mr. M.J. Knottenbelt (left) provides an explanation during the excursion at the spot where he withdrew across the Rhine on the night of 25/26 September 1944. Wiebo Boersma listens attentively, (photo: A./. van Hees)

The action started by us in the spring for the financing, by the Friends, of a new diorama in the cellar of the Airborne Museum is progressing extremely well. Up to now approximately 360 square decimeters of the rear wall have been sponsored by the Dutch Friends, whilst in Britain a contribution of around 1600 pounds sterling has been made. Added to a few special gifts and the share which will come out of the Society’s coffers, this makes over 51,000 guilders from the Friends for the Airborne Museum renovation. Very many thanks!
(R. Fennema, Treasurer)

“Facelift” lottery
Thanks to the enthusiastic cooperation of very many of our members, our lottery promises to be an outstanding success. Of the 10,000 lottery tickets available for sale, more than half had already been sold before the first periodical draw, which took place on the 30th of July last. The draw was made, free of charge, by the Solicitors firm W.L. Docter in Oosterbeek. For this we offer our grateful thanks! What is most heartwarming is the application and enthusiasm with which various members have set about selling the lottery tickets. Three members have sold more than 400 tickets between them, and a young girl has taken it upon herself to sell tickets in the whole of Doorwerth. Many members ordered one or more extra books of tickets, and tickets have even been sold as far afield as Zeeland, Limburg and Friesland.
Apart from the financial benefits for the museum’s renovation, this is of inestimable value as an advertisement, both for our museum and for our Society of Friends.
Although the lottery is far from over, the workgroup is confident that it is doing a good job in its organisation of the “Facelift” lottery, judging by the results achieved so far by so many members. A special word of appreciation goes to the Oosterbeek businesses which have expressed their sympathy for the museum and our lottery by contributing many, often valuable, prizes. Not only the long established businesses in Oosterbeek but also the more recently established shops realize the importance of the Airborne Museum to our local and regional communities, and they have shown this in a heartwarming manner.
Although only a few lottery tickets have been returned, the workgroup understands entirely the reasons for this, which are often on grounds of principle or poor health. Of course, it has had reactions of a less encouraging nature but these can be counted on the fingers of one hand!
You can gather from the above that our lottery is going well. About 5,000 tickets have already been sold, which means that there are still around 5,000 in the possession of members or in the hands of the workgroup. This doesn’t matter because everyone is included in the draw for the month in which the tickets are sent in. In any case, the final draw is to be held on the 15th of December, thus giving every ticket two prize winning chances: 1 in 50, and for the complete draw, 1 in 25. This means that we have an incredible 400 prizes at our disposal. The value of these prizes varies but there are some which really stand out, such as a beautiful wall clock worth 800 guilders, an expensive folding bicycle, etc..
The prizes for the various draws will be fairly distributed under the supervision of Mr. Docter, and every winner will be notified personally.
Furthermore, the lists of winners will be published in the local newspaper “Hoog en Laag” as well as in an enclosure to the Dutch version of our Newsletter. The gifts for the members who have sold two or more books of tickets will be sent out on the completion of the lottery.
However, should you still have tickets in your possession and, despite all efforts see no possibility of selling them, just send them back. As well as being sold by individual members, the group also sells the tickets at various functions, such as summer markets, summer parties, military unit open days, the Nijmegen March, the Airborne Walk and the Pegasus Walk. It would be a great shame if tickets were left lying around unsold since, clearly, the initiative will only be considered a complete success if a return is realised on the full 10,000 tickets.
We can then place the resulting monies, less expenses, at the disposal of the museum in December.
(“Facelift” lottery workgroup)

Commemorative envelope withr the PEGASUS operations as theme
The commemorative envelope this year has the PEGASUS I and II operations of 1944, and the PEGASUS walk which stemmed from these, as its theme. This year will see the tenth such walk and it will take place on Saturday 23 October.
An edition of 500 signed commemorative envelopes, each bearing a small map of the route, will appear on the 17th of September. The envelope will also bear the double “Oranje” stamp which was issued on the 15th of May, and the stamps will be franked “17 September 1993”. The envelopes will be available at the Airborne Museum, price 5 guilders each.

Signed 1992 commemorative envelopes available
Last year the commemorative envelope issued by the Airborne Museum was dedicated to No. 2 Dutch Troop, No. 10 (Inter-allied) Commando.
During his visit to the Airborne Museum on the 3rd of July last, Mr. Knottenbelt, who held the rank of 1st Lieutenant and commanded the Dutch Liaison Mission in September 1944, signed the remaining 100 “1992” envelopes. These signed envelopes are available at the Airborne Museum, price 5 guilders each.

Reproductions of
David Shepherd’s paintings available
The British artist David Shepherd has given the Airborne Museum permission to issue reproductions of his paintings, “Arnhem Bridge 5pm The Second Day” and “Oosterbeek Cross Roads – 22 September 1944”, on a once only basis. These reproductions are available at the museum and cost 12,50 guilders each.

A small group of “excursionists” poses at the rear of the Airborne Museum, (photo: A.J. van Hees)

Exceptional acquisition
Some time ago, a breech block from a 75mm Pack howitzer was found in the water meadows near the Old Church in Lower Oosterbeek. It comes from one of the Light Regiment Royal Artillery’s guns, which were located in the area of the Old Church in September 1944. When the Battle of Arnhem came to an end, the gun crews disabled their guns by removing the breech blocks, sights etc. The breech block has been handed over to the Airborne Museum, and in the future it will be on show in the new diorama under construction in the cellar.
“Spy in the garden”

In 1992, the book “Spion in de tuin – King Kong voor en na zijn dood” (“Spy in the garden – King Kong before and after his death”) appeared. It was written by Bob de Graaff. The publication came six years after the release by the Dutch government of files concerning the double spy Christiaan Lindemans, better known as King Kong. Among other publications, this releasing of files resulted in the book “King Kong; leven, dood en opstanding van een verrader” (“King Kong; life, death and resurrection of a traitor”), written by Frans Dekkers.
Bob de Graaff has mainly used archive material which has appeared since that time. He has made a praiseworthy attempt to answer the still unanswered questions. How often did Lindemans meet Prince Bernhard? What did the Prince tell him? Did King
Kong betray operation Market Garden? The book concentrates chiefly on an aspect which, up to now, has received little attention: the period between the Battle of Arnhem and the exposing and arrest of King Kong more than a month later. From the book “Spion in de tuin” it appears that, at that time, Lindemans was a regular visitor at Prince Bernhard’s headquarters, and that he, the Prince, had no doubts about King Kong’s trustworthiness in the beginning. The book is highly recommended. The 224 page pocket edition (from publishers SDU; ISBN 90- 12-08005-3) is available at all regular bookshops in The Netherlands, price 39,90 guilders.

Eef Vellinga and Wiebo Boersma hang new photographs in one of the lower rooms as part of the Airborne Museum renovation, (photo: B. de Reus)

Presentation of the book “Arnhem after Arnhem”

On the 19th of May last, a presentation was made in the Airborne Museum “Hartenstein”, of the book “Arnhem after Arnhem – The Arnhem and Oosterbeek Civilians Fight for Survival”. The compiler of the book, British Airborne veteran Robert Stopforth, presented the first copy to the burgomaster of Renkum, Drs. J.W.A.M. Verlinden. The publication contains stories from the civilian inhabitants of the Arnhem and Renkum districts, who have put their Second World War experiences down on paper. The events presented in the book occurred chiefly during and after the Battle of Arnhem, although the period before 17 September 1944 is also mentioned.
The five chapters (in English) contain a total of 67 stories, including a number which were published earlier in Dutch. This 403 page edition from Stop Press Books, Grimsby, is illustrated with drawings by Mr. Dave Hutson and costs 35 guilders. Those interested in obtaining a copy can contact Mr. Gerrit Willink, van Toulon van der Koogweg 86, 6862 FG Oosterbeek, The Netherlands, telephone number 085-332638.

Decoration for Airborne veteran
Next September, one of our British members, Mr. Eric W. Mills, will become a “Member of the Order of the British Empire” (MBE). Eric Mills receives this award for his services during World War If and for his services to the British community in his home town of Stavanger, Norway. During the war Eric served as a gunner/driver with the 1st Airlanding Light Regiment, Royal Artillery, and he took part in operations in North Africa, Italy, Arnhem and Stavanger.
During the Battle of Arnhem, he fought with his unit in the Benedendorp in Oosterbeek. He returned to Oosterbeek for the first time in 1984, in order to take part in the commemorative events.
(E. van Dam, Oosterbeek)

From the “suggestion box”
Opposite the coffee room in the Airborne Museum is a “suggestion box” in which visitors can place their comments and suggestions regarding the museum. From now on we shall include a few of these comments or suggestions in every Newsletter.
1. No suggestions but a thank you that everything in this museum looks so tidy. It is a shame that museums such as this exist; without wars they wouldn’t be necessary. But this museum’s function is optimally fulfilled, not least because it is so well looked after.
2. The caption by the instruments from a glider states, “altimeter, stopped at 1020 feet”. This 1020 is, however, not height in feet but pressure in millibars; it is thus a sort of barometer, such as can still be found in gliders as part of the altimeter.
3. Excellent presentation but one very small error. Noticed wedding ring is shown on right hand of 101 Airborne Div. paratrooper. We always wear our wedding ring on the left hand.

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Utrechtseweg 232 6862 AZ Oosterbeek
Tel. editorial staff 085-337515
NEWSLETTER No. 50, May 1993
Editorial staff:
Drs. R.P.G.A. Voskuil
C. van Roekel
G.H. Maassen jr.

On the ocassion of the 50th Newsletter

The appearance of the 50th number of the Newsletter gives us the opportunity of pausing for a moment and reflecting on the amount of work that has been, and is, carried out to ensure that the letter appears four times per year in this size and in such a well presented manner. Except for the printing, all work is done voluntarily! The first Newsletter consisted of a modest two pages and appeared in November 1980, nine months after the setting up of the Society. Its aim was to keep the members “up to date with the ups and downs of our Society and, of course, with those of the Airborne Museum”. Our letter, which from its inception has appeared in both the Dutch and English language, has been edited by Mr. Voskuil since May 1981. In May 1983, Mr. Voskuil was joined by Mr. Van Roekel as co-editor. The introduction of the Ministory offered the opportunity of drawing attention to the happenings in 1944 as well as providing present day information.
The editors put in many of their spare time hours before the letter is ready for printing. We are deeply indebted to them for the care and time they give and for the enthusiasm with which they still carry out the work. We thank Mr. De Reus and Mr. De Ruyter for their photographic work and a big thank you also goes to Mrs. Meeuwsen who, for years, has looked after the English translations.
Envelope filling and the sticking on of 1100 address labels is not the most inspiring of jobs but it is indeed an essential one. Our heartfelt thanks goes to those members who carry this out.
Through his relocation, the lines of communication between the printer and the editors have become too long. For this reason we have gone over to another printer, in spite of the good quality of the previously supplied product.
The editorial staff, now expanded with the introduc-tion of Mr. Maassen, will continue to provide you with news in their well known, inimitable style, under the auspices of the directorate.
Drs. J. Smits, chairman

From the editors
Following on from the Airborne Museum’s example, it is also high time that the Newsletter and the Mini-story received a “facelift”. Therefore, this 50th edition appears in a completely new form. From now on, not only will the text be processed in the computer and printed in two columns, but the “head” of both publications has been given a totally new look. This was designed by Mr. Jan Vogel of the “3A design” advertising agency in Oosterbeek. We would like to point out that this design was done completely free of charge for which, you will understand, we are most grateful.

Obituary: Frank Young
We have received the sad news that Mr. Frank Young passed away unexpectedly on Easter Sunday. From 1986 up to 1990, Frank Young was our society’s representative in Great Britain. During that period he
did a tremendous amount of work with great enthu-siasm.
During the Battle of Arnhem he served at the head-quarters of the Royal Corps of Signals. Mr. McFarlane served in the same unit. It was he, Mr. McFarlane, who took the photograph of the six-pounder at the corner of the Utrechtseweg and Klingelbeekseweg in Arnhem which was printed in issue No. 43 of the Newsletter. Through this photo Frank Young re-established contact with his former colleague. They had made an appointment, by telephone, to meet one another again for the first time in 50 years. Sadly that is now no longer possible. We shall miss Frank Young’s cheerful personality.

Excursion on Saturday 3 July next
This year, the society’s excursion will have “Operation BERLIN” as its topic. This was the code name given to the withdrawal across the Rhine of the remnants of the 1st British Airborne Division on the night of 25/26 September 1944.
The routes followed by the soldiers to the Rhine that night ran mostly along woodland paths and through water meadows. In order to obtain as good an impression as possible of the terrain over which the withdrawal took place, it has been decided that one of the 1944 routes will be followed entirely on foot during the excursion on 3 July.
The provisional programme is as follows:
9.30-10.00: Reception with coffee in the Airborne Museum.
10.00-10.30: Departure of the small groups with short breaks in between for the walk to the Rhine through the Hemelse Berg woods and the water meadows. At specific points along the route, guides will provide explanations.
From 1300: LLTNCH in the Concert Hall in the Lower village.
Approx. 14.30: Visit to the Old Church.
15.00: Departure from the Old Church for a walk to Hartenstein via the Beneden-Weverstraat and the Hazenakker. On the way guides will provide expla-nations.
Approx. 16.30: End of the excursion.
The total length of the route to be walked is about 4 kilometres and, because some of it will be on unpaved paths, strong walking shoes are recommended. The trip will go ahead even if it rains, so good rainwear is also advised.
Chris van Roekel is organising the excursion and those wishing to take part can do so by making out a cheque for 25 guilders on post giro number 4403641, payable to the Friends of the Airborne Museum Society, under the heading “excursion”. This sum covers coffee at the reception, lunch in the Concert Hall and the excursion guide.
The maximum number of participants is limited to around 100 and these places will be filled on a “first come first served” basis. Closing date for enrolment is 15 June.

From the 13th members meeting
After the first six points on the agenda had been dealt with without comment or observation, the subject of the Airborne Museum renovation plans came up for discussion. Mr. J.W. van Slooten, directorate member of the Airborne Museum Foundation, gave a clear explanation of the plans and answered questions put by those present. The concerned-critical question was posed; does the “renovation” indicate a change of course in museum policy? Will the chance to pause, in thoughts and feelings, and to reflect on the events of the Second World War be lessened or disappear completely, and will the exposition simply become a medium for expressing a specific vision on present day events? The answer was that the format and objective of the Airborne Museum would remain unchanged. The renovation concerned improvements in presentation, a new diorama and a new exposition room.

Encircled by his family, Mr. J. ter Horst inspects the first copy of the republished book, “Een Regimental Aidpost/ Cloud over Arnhem(Photo: B. de Rens)

The directorate announced that 30.000 guilders would be made available from Society funds for the new diorama. In addition to this, it was hoped that a minimum of 8.000 guilders would be raised for the same project through the “sale” of the rear wall of the diorama.
The directorate was delighted with the anonymous donation of 8.000 guilders which will be used for the renovation.
Mr. Van Roekel gave information regarding the organisation of a lottery, this on the initiative of six of our members. In this way, they want to make the renovation plans known to a wider public. By running a lottery they also hope to raise a substantial sum of money. The more members who cooperate in this the greater the chance of success. (J. Smits).

One of the presents that members can earn by selling ten or more lottery tickets is an original “clock” (quick release mechanism) from a parachute harness dating from 1944. (Photo: W. de Ruyter)

Official presentation of Kate ter Horst’s book
As already announced in the previous Newsletter, our Society has republished the book written by Mrs. Kate ter Horst about her dramatic experiences in September 1944. The book is published in both Dutch and English.
These editions were officially presented during a meeting at the Airborne Museum on 2 April. Our Society’s chairman, drs. J. Smits, opened the presentation with a look back at the events which took place in the Lower village in Oosterbeek in September 1944. “In that area people fought, grieved, prayed and died, but there also occurred deeds of common humanity and neighbourly love. Mrs. Ter Horst has become the personification of this”. Mr. Smits then related how the new edition, which was worked on by a team of people, came into being.
After this, Mr. Smits presented the first copies of “Een Regimental Aidpost”, and the English version “Cloud over Arnhem”, to Mr. J. ter Horst. In his word of thanks, spoken also on behalf of the members of his family who were present, Mr. Ter Horst resurrected memories of 1944 and 1945. His wife recorded the events and experiences of the time during her period of evacuation in Friesland by means of letters to her mother and others. This resulted in her story which has now been republished. Very moving, “in contrast to my more businesslike style”, Mr. Ter Horst remarked.
Besides Mr. Ter Horst’s account, the book also includes General Sir Frank King’s story. This British general, a captain in 1944, was among the wounded cared for in Kate ter Horst’s house.
These new editions differ from the original in that they contain many previously unpublished photographs. Both editions cost 15 guilders and are available at the Airborne Museum and in bookshops in the Netherlands. In Great Britain “Cloud over Arnhem” can be purchased through The Airborne Forces Appeal (£ 6.50 plus £ 1.00 for postage and packing when sold through mail order). Enquiries can be made at Rgt. H.Q. The Parachute Regiment, Browning Barracks, Aidershot, Hampshire GUI! 2BU.

Information days a huge success
For the first time the Airborne Museum held an information day on Saturday 3 April. The theme was material from the Second World War. This experiment appears to have been a huge success since many people took the opportunity of bringing along various objects and documents for the perusal of the experts present. One of the most remarkable was an Italian army Red Cross chest, but smaller objects and documents were also brought along. A most extraordinary item was a pamphlet which was dropped by the Germans over Oosterbeek in September 1944, inviting the British Airborne troops to surrender.
More than a thousand people visited the Airborne Museum on 17 and 18 April, the National Museum weekend. A number of our members had set up their personal collections for the public to inspect and ask questions about. Among these were Mr. R. Sigmond with his 7th Battalion, The King’s Own Scottish Bor-derers collection, Mr. R. Gerritsen with material con-cerning the liberation of Arnhem and Oosterbeek in April 1945, the “Arnhem Battle Research Group” comprising Mr. P. Vrolijk (study object, 1st Parachute Battalion), Mr. B. Kornet (11th Parachute Battalion) and Mr. P. Reinders (156th Parachute Battalion), and the Dutch Aircraft Examination Group under the direction of Mr. R. Markus. This last group is involved in the excavation of aircraft which crashed during the war.
High British decoration for Truus Oosterhaar

Truus Oosterhaar beside the graves of the Allied airmen which she has tended for fifty years. (Photo: B. de Reus)

Mrs. Truus Oosterhaar, one of our members from Arnhem, has been made “Honorary Member of the Most Excellent British Empire” (MBE) by Queen Elizabeth II of England. Mrs. Oosterhaar receives this honour in recognition of the fact that, for the last 50 years, she has tended the graves of allied airmen in Oosterbeek. In July 1942 and in February and June 1943, three bomber aircraft came down in the Renkum area, costing the lives of nine crew members. They were buried in the General Cemetery in Oosterbeek. Despite the risks involved due to the German occupation, the then thirteen year old Truus Oosterhaar cared for their graves; this she still does to this day. Every week she catches the bus from Arnhem to Oosterbeek, where she tends the graves with great devotion and dedication.
The decoration will be presented by the British Ambassador during the commemoration of the Battle of Arnhem in September.

The Airborne Museum renovation has begun
In March a start was made on the renovation of the Airborne Museum. The exposition rooms on the ground floor have been repainted, the photos and drawings renewed whereby the grouping was also amended. Next, is the improvement of the lighting. This first phase will be completed before the summer so that the other work can begin after the September remembrance.
The acquisition of funds for the renovation work is going extremely well. Up to now a sum of around 150.000 guilders has been raised.

Lottery
The lottery, organised by a number of our members, has been publicised by means of a letter to the Friends in the Netherlands. The success of the lottery lies in our hands, the Friends of the Airborne Museum; success is dependent on the members. You will also do something to help?! Friends do not just leave their friends and the Airborne Museum in the lurch, do they?
The “Polen van Driel” (the Poles of Driel) help the Airborne Museum
A new action has been initiated in connection with the raising of funds for the Airborne Museum renovation. It concerns the sale of the book “De Polen van Driel – De le Poolse Onafhankelijke Parachutistenbrigade van generaal-majoor Stanislaw Sosabowski tijdens de Slag om Arnhem in 1944” (“The Poles of Driel – The 1st Polish Independent Parachute Brigade of Major-General Stanislaw Sosabowski during the Battle of Arnhem in 1944”). This A4 format book, which comprises 152 pages with 290 illustrations, has been reduced in price from 29,95 guilders to 25 guilders. With each copy sold, the distributor and seller will donate a total of 5 guilders between them for the reorganisation and rebuilding of the museum. The author, George F. Cholewczynski, strongly supports this initiative.
The Oosterbeek book dealers Romijn and Meijer & Siegers are joining in this action as is, of course, our Society through sales in the Airborne Museum. Those interested can obtain the book direct from these sources.

Obituary: major Digby Tatham- Warter
Last March, the 75 year old Major Digby Tatham- Warter passed away in Kenya. During the Battle of Arnhem, he commanded “A” company of the 2nd Parachute Battalion. Major Tatham-Warter became one of the most talked about officers in the battle due to his extraordinary appearance. During the fighting around the bridge in Arnhem he wore a bowler hat and carried an umbrella for recognition since he could never remember the daily password. It also served as a morale booster for his troops.
When the battle for the Rhine bridge ended on 21 September 1944, the lightly wounded Tatham-Warter was made prisoner of war. Shortly afterwards he managed to escape and was taken into hiding by the Wildeboer family. With the aid of the Ede underground, of which Bill Wildeboer was the leader, he assisted with the organisation of the mass escape of British troops, “PEGASUS 1”, which took place on the night of 22/23 October 1944. In this operation approximately 120 men escaped through German lines to the other side of the Rhine.
In 1946 he emigrated to Kenya.
A character based on Major Tatham-Warter appeared in the 1977 film “A Bridge Too Far”.
For his conduct during and after the Battle of Arnhem

Major Digby Tatham-Warter in 1944. (Photo: Imperial War Museum)

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SOCIETY OF FRIENDS OF THE AIRBORNE MUSEUM
Utrechtseweg 232, 6862 AZ OOSTERBEEK, the Netherlands
Representative in Great Britain: Mr.E.E.Shaw, 298 Totnes Road, Paignton,Devon TQ4 7HD Tel.:0803 553616
Editor: Dr s.- R. P. G. A.Voskuil
Translation:Mrs.A.Meeuwsen

Important renovation plans for the Museum.
During a press conference at Oosterbeek on February 1st,plans were revealed for a large renovation of the Airborne Museum. If-the Museum wants to go on keeping alive in an up-to-date way the events which took place in September 1944, these renovations are necessary. Moreover,the Museum should not only be absorbing to the older visitors,but also to the younger generation.
It is therefore necessary to improve the exposition rooms and the expositions themselves.

The plans include among other things:
1. The renewal of photo’s and texts.
2. The repainting of the walls on which material is exposed.
3. The installation of audio-visual apparatus for the showing of film- and video pictures.
4. The renewal of the lighting,in connection with the installation of audio-visual apparatus.
5. The addition of sound-effects to the four diorama’s,thereby improving considerably the impact of the diorama’s.Where possible,historic sound fragments will be used.
6. The building of a fifth diorama,showing the environs of the Old Church at Oosterbeek-Laag.
7. The building of a new exposition room underneath the verandah of Hartenstein House. This new room will, among other things.be used for temporary exhibitions.
8. The improvement of the lift for handicapped visitors.
This entire project,the cost of which will be about £ 130,000 .should be ready before September 1994,the 50th anniversary of the Battle of Arnhem.
Various ways have been proposed to obtain the necessary money.Members of the Society of Friends can also play an important part in this project.In the letter you will find with this Newsletter, you will find that the Society has “adopted” the building of the fifth diorama.lt also tells you how you can help with this proj ect.
Let us try together to make this “facelift” a success,thereby enabling the Museum to remain into the 21st century a witness of one of the important chapters in our history:the Battle of Arnhem.

13th Annual General Meeting.
You are invited to attend the 13th Annual General Meeting of the Society on SATURDAY,APRIL 3rd, 1993,in the Concerthall,Benedendorpsweg,at Oosterbeek (.opposite the Old Church). TIME: 14.00 hrs. Telephone: 085-332046.
The AGENDA is as follows:
1. Opening address by the chairman.
2. Reading of the minutes of the 12th AGM of March 21st,1992.
3. Annual Review 1992.
4. Financial Report 1992.
5. Report Auditing Committee.
6. Budget 1993.
7. Renovation Airborne Museum.
8. Election of Committee member.
9. Appointment of reserve member Auditing Committee.
10. Questions before closure of meeting.
11. Closure.
Ad pt.8: Mr.K.Fennema is due to retire from the Committee,but is eligible for re¬election. According to article 8 of the regulations,members can propose other candidates.Proposals should be sent in writing to the Secretary of the Society, ten days before the date of the meeting.They must be signed by at least ten members, and be accompanied by a written statement of the proposed candidates that they are willing to undertake the function.Proposed candidates must be of age and be members of the Society.
The financial papers are sent to you with this Newsletter.
The report of the Auditing Committee will be available for inspection by the members half an hour before the start of the meeting.
After the official part of the meeting,and after the tea-break,a film will be shownF “By Air to Battle,the Story of the Parachute Regiment”.The film lasts 30 minutes.

Note from Fred Shaw, U.K.Representative.
Dear Friends, I trust that you have all had a happy Christmas,and I wish you a happy,healthy New Year.
I have,to date,sent out 189 membership cards for 1993,and I thank you for all your generosity.The inclusion of postage stamps with your subscriptions has been a great help to me,and of course a financial help.
To those who have not yet subscribed,there is still time,and I look forward to hearing from you.
Thank you again for you continued support.

New edition of booklet by Kate ter Horst.
This story was published in 1945 by Wolters of Groningen as a brochure called “A Regimental Aid Post” and was included in the collection of stories called “Not In Vain”.An English translation appeared in 1959,called “Cloud over Arnhem”. These books have been sold out for a long time now and have also disappeared from the second¬hand market.As there is still much interest in these booklets,both in Great-Britain and in Holland,the Society has decided,in consultation with the Ter Horst family to re-issue both an English and a Dutch edition.These new editons will also contain’ many hitherto unknown photographs .They will contain also an article by Mr J ter Horst and an extensive foreword by General Sir Frank King,who himself ended un in’Kate’s house as a wounded captain.

The Airborne Museum.housed in the former Hartenstein Hotel since 1978,will be undergoing important renovations in the near future.

Annual Review 1992, by J.M.de Langen.
The number of members of our Society went up from 1007 to 1014,in spite of the fact —that 15 members ended their membership,26 members had -to-be expelled -because-of- non¬payment of their subscription,and the loss of 8 members who died during the year. We remember those 8 members who died: Mrs.Kate ter Horst-Arriens ,and Messrs. H.Smeenk.D.Schippers,A.Bosman,H.C.Pons,D.Colls, R.Hamilton and G.Hill.
Four Newsletters were sent to our members,both in Dutch and in English.
The excursion on June 27th,1992,to hospitals,emergency hospitals and dressing stations at Arnhem,Oosterbeek.Wolfheze and Apeldoorn.was a great success and had to be repeated on October 3rd.
Mr.Maassen’s theme-lecture about the German use of French Renault tanks during the Battle of Arnhem was attended by about 175 persons.
The Health Insurance Company “Het Zilveren Kruis” again invited and assisted a number of handicapped veterans to attend the commemorations in September 1992.
The school-project remains a success.The working-papers have now been translated into English,so that British pupils can also take part in the project.A German text is now being prepared.
Members of the Committee were present at the opening of the exhibition about the medical care during the Battle of Arnhem,which was held in the Museum.They were also present at the presentation of the 75mm Pach Howitser and at the presentation of the

floodlight for the Airborne Museum
The tanks and guns around the Museum were again spruced up,thanks to the work of some of our members.
Messrs.J.Smits and R.Fennema again organized the tour of the battlefields for the British and Polish veterans.
Two joint meetings were held with the Trustees of the Museum,the committee of the society met once every month.
Souvenires and other articles were sold for the sum total of f 3.500,-. The Carnival society “De Dwarsliggers” donated a sum of money to be used for the purchase of souvenir Tea-spoons which will be given to the schoolchildren who yearly lay flowers on the graves in the Airborne Cemetery.
The Societv donated the following items to the Museum: a show-case, a figure representing a soldier of No.2 (Dutch) Troop of No.10 (Interallied)Commando and a uniform and equipment as used by the 21st Independent Parachute Company.
From the Editor
The editorial committee has been enlarged,to start with this Newsletter. Apart from
Messrs Voskuil and van Roekel.Mr.Geert Maassen has now also become a member. Mr Maassen is the archivist of Renkum Municipality.His telephone numbers are.085 348303 (office hours) and 085 337515 (evenings).

Information day about articles from the Second World War.

On Saturday,April 3rd,the Trustees of the Airborne Museum will organize a special day,called “UNKNOWN-KNOWN”. Many people still do possess documents and articles relating to the Second World War,the meaning and/or use of which is unknown to them. A team of experts will be in the Museum between 11.00 and 16.00 hrs,they will try to give information about these articles.They will not talk about their value,if any. The team will consist of the following persons:
– Mr.J.Zwaan,former archivist of the State Institute for War Documentation: for general documents,newspapers and photographs .
-Mr.A.Groeneweg,former director of the Arnhem public library:for books about the Battle of Arnhem and the Second World War.
-Mr. J. de Groot:for all sorts of pamphlets which were delivered by aeroplanes. -Mr. F.Smits,deputy curator of the Royal Netherlands Army and Weaponry Museum: for Dutch and general militairy articles and documents.
-Mr.W.Boersma , member of the Board of Trustees of the Airborne Museum:for civilian material about the 2nd World War and for military objects of British/American origin. -Mr.A.Beuker:for German military material,emblems and documents.
-Mr.J.P.Bodifee:for military radio’s and other communications material.
You might combine a visit to the Museum with attending the AGM in the afternoon!

Bookfair in the Airborne Museum.
A bookfair of second-hand books about the Second World War will be held again in the Airborne Museum on SATURDAY,MAY 1st. Last year’s bookfair was visited by 400 people and more than 2.000 books were on offer.
Special attention will be paid to books relating to the Battle of Arnhem.During the 48 years since the Battle,hundreds of books have appeared,but most of them have been sold out and are difficult to find.The Museum hopes to help those people who are still looking for some specific book.
Assistence will be given by,among others,the Society of Friends and the Group Documentation 1940-1945.
The fair is open to all visitors of the Museum.

Discovery of bodies of two British soldiers.
On Friday.January 22nd,members of a team of the Royal Netherlands Army have recovered the bodies of two British soldiers from a garden at Oosterbeek. Apart from the remains of the bodies, Lt.H.Jongen and his team have found rests of clothing,a beret emblem of The Border Regiment,a signet ring and two purses. They have also found two para helmets,munition for small arms and a British hand-grenade.
These objects did not contain enough information to enable a direct identification. People are now trying to find out more via medical dossiers in England and papers in the Airborne Museum.

“Seaborne Echelon”:attention,please!
The Ministory with this newsletter tells about the “Seaborne Echelon” of the 1st British Airborne Division during Operation Market Garden.The author of this Ministory, Mr.Bob Gerritsen.has been studying this subject for some years.He would like very much to come into contact with as many veterans as possible who belonged to this Echelon in September 1944. His address is:Kennedystraat 4a,6921 CW Duiven, Holland.

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SOCIETY OF FRIENDS OF THE AIRBORNE MUSEUM

Utrechtseweg 232,6962 AZ OOSTERBEEK, the Netherlands
Representative in Great Britain: Mr.E.E.Shaw, 298,Totnes Road, PAIGNTON,
Devon TQ4 7HD Tel. 0803 – 553616
NEWSLETTER No.48 Editor:Drs.R.P.G.A.Voskuil
OCTOBER 1992 Translation:Mrs.A.Meeuwsen

Burgomaster Scholten.Major Bush,Burgomaster Verlinden and Father Wissing having coffee and a chat on one of the benches donated by the Dinner Club of the 3rd Parachute Battalion (1941- 1945)(photo.B.de Reus.)

Special Subject Afternoon.
Our next Special Subject Afternoon will be held on Saturday.December 12th,1992.
This time we will meet in the Concerthall.Benedendorpsweg (opposite the Old Church) at Oosterbeek.Tel. 085-332046.

The programme is as follows:
13.30-14.00 hrs : arrival of members.
14.00-14.45 hrs : short lecture by Mr.G.H.Maassen,called “Some aspects of the
German use of French RENAULT tanks during the Battle of Arnhem

In 1945,six of these tanks were found on the West side of the perimeter,they had been put out of action by the British in September 1944.
Mr.Maassen has been studying the history of these tanks for some time,he will report on his findings up till now.
14.45-15.15 hrs : tea break.
15.15-16.45 hrs : showing of the video-film Arnhem,the story of an escape . This film,which was made in 1976,has been based on the book by Graeme Warrack,called “Travel by Dark .In Holland,this book is called “Tocht door het duister.

Commemorative envelope.
This year’s commemorative envelope issued by the Airborne Museum,had been dedi cated to No.2 (Dutch) Troop of No.10 (Interallied) Commando.Ten members of this Commando-unit fought in the Battle of Arnhem.One of them,Mr.A.F.M.Bakhuys Rooze- boom.was killed.
The envelope shows the coloured sleeve—emblem of the Commando’s.All envelopes have been numbered,from 001 till 750, and have been stamped on September 17th, 1992.They cost f 5,— when bought at the Museum.The envelope can also be ordered by paying f 6,— by giro,no. 4184300 of the Airborne Museum “Hartenstein’ at Oosterbeek,mention “envelope 1992″.

Book :”We will remember them”.
During the month of September,an exhibition was held in the Municipal building at Oosterbeek,showing the photographs made by the Arnhem photographer Herman Truin of the commemorative meetings of the first 25 years after the Battle of Arnhem.
At the same time a book was published which contains all photographs of the exhibition.The book is called “We will remember them” and was presented to the burgomasters of Arnhem,Renkum and Heteren on August 26th.
The book contains 128 pages and 165 photo’s.The texts with the photo’s are both in Dutch and in English. The Truin working group which is responsible for the appearance of the book,did not want to give a complete history of those first 25 years of remembrance. The photo’s are meant to tell the story and recall the atmosphere of those early years.The texts with the photo’s have therefore been kept short and concise.
Mr.J.Vogel of the advertising agency 3A-Design at Oosterbeek is responsible for the beautiful design.
The book costs f 27,50 and can be bought at the Museum and in bookshops in the regio.lt can be ordered by giro from the Museum,the price is then f 35,— , In England the book can be obtained from the Airborne Forces Museum at Aldershot.

Diary “Oosterbeek 1944”.
As we wrote in our last newsletter.Hendrika van der Vlist’s book “Die dag in September”,has now been translated into English,to the author’s great satis¬faction. For years there has been much demand for an English translation of this diary which describes the events in the emergency hospital in the Schoonoord Hotel at Oosterbeek.
The Society has undertaken the publication of this English edition.On August 28th, the first copy of the book was presented to the author by the Society’s chair¬man, drs .J .Smits during a meeting at the Museum.
This booklet,of which 750 copies have been printed,has been illustrated with many photographs,many of which have not been published before.The introduction has been written by Dr.T.F.Redman,Captain with the 133rd Parachute Field Ambulance RAMC in 1944.

Mrs.Hendrika van der Vlist signs Che first copies of her book “Ooscerbeek 1944”. Looking on—are Mrs.Eleonore van der VIist,Mr.R.Fennema,treasurer of the Society, and Mr.R.Voskuil.editor of the Newsletter.
(Photo B.de Reus.)

Special Polish stamps for sale.
The Society has managed to obtain a number of Polish stamps showing the generals SOSABOWSKI, ANDERS and MACZEK.A set consists of four stamps of each general(=!2 stamps) and costs f8,-,posCage included.
There is also a very small number of sheets containing 50 stamps of general SOSABOWSKI,at the price of f30,-
For method of payment we refer to diary “Ooscerbeek 1944.”
Lions Club donation.
The Oosterbeek Lions Club has donated a floodlight installation for the Airborne Museum.The new installation was put into use by the chairman of the Museum,drs.J.W.A.M.Verlinden,and the Lions Club president,Mr.Bernard Enklaar, on Thursday,September 17th,at 20.30 hrs. In 1991,the Lions Club also donated the floodlight installation for the Airborne Monument.
The money for this year’s donation was raised during a very successful Music Night on September 4th.Thanks to this spontaneous initiative,the Museum’s striking front is now illuminated at night.
Reprint of “Oosterbeek destroyed.”
The photo-booklet “Oosterbeek verwoest/Oosterbeek destroyed,1944-1945” by G.H.Maassen,was published in 1980. As this edition,as well as the second edition of 1981,had been sold out for years.it was decided to publish a reprint. This third,amended,edition can now be bought at the Museum and in bookshops in the region.lt costs f 20, .

Message from your U.K.Rep.
Thank you for your support of the Friends and your generosity- A Kindly reminder that subscriptions are due January 1st 1993. Donations are always welcome!
Ted Shaw,U.K.Rep.
Donation of benches.
The Dinner Club of the 3rd Parachute Battalion (1941-1945) has donated two beautiful wooden benches to the municipalities of Arnhem and Oosterbeek.They were presented to the burgomasters of Arnhem and Renkum by Major A.Bush MC on the terrace of the Museum,on Friday,September 18th.They were then blessed by Father A.Wissing of the Oosterbeek parish of St.Bernulphus.The benches will be provided with a plaquette and placed in the Market-Garden park at Arnhem and along the cycle-path of the Ginkelseweg towards Renkum Heath.
New figures in Diorama.
The other day,two new figures were placed in the Museum’s diorama’s.
In the so-called German show-case,a figure has been added wearing the uniform of a German tank unit. This uniform was given to the Museum some time ago.
In the diorama of the “Street scene at Oosterbeek”,the figure of a Commando has been added.This on the occasion of the 50th anniversary of the Royal Netherlands Commando’s.The uniform belongs to Mr.Beekmeijer who fought with the 7th Battalion, The Kings Own Scottish Borderers during the Battle of Arnhem.He was taken prisoner of war and on his return in England he was given a new uniform.lt is this uniform which is now shown.

Attention! Who can help?
The Airborne Museum needs some voluntary helpers for work to be done during the winter period.
1) A team of volunteers has been busy for a year now with the Museum’s photo – archive.These 1500 photo’s must be ordened and put into the computer.At the same time,the Museum has also an archive with copies of every photo.These must also be re-organized and the Museum is looking for somebody willing to help with this job,it will take one morning or afternoon a week.
2) Every article and photograph in the Museum has been provided with a text. The Museum is planning to put all these texts into the computer.The texts are both in English and in Dutch,there are plans to translate them also into German.Some¬body is needed to type these texts into the computer.The work must be done in the Museum.
3) The material in and around the Museum needs constant maintenance and care. There is a need for somebody who will assist the curator doing not too difficult repair- and maintenance jobs,one morning or afternoon a week.
If you are interested,please contact the Museum or Mr.W.Boersma.Binnenhof 38, 6715 DP.EDe. Tel. 08380-39633.
Correction.
Lieutenant Len Wright belonged to C Company of the 3rd Para Battalion,which,un¬der the command of Major Lewis,managed to reach the bridge at Arnhem.
He has informed me that in the book “”The Harvest of Ten Years”, the sequence of some photo’s is not correct.The text with the photo’s showing 3 platoons of C Company should read: top : No 8 Platoon, second: No.7 Platoon.
Mr.Wright has promised to send me in due course the names of the men in the photographs,as far as he will be able to remember them. In the mean time, possessors of the book can now correct the relevant text.
(A.Groeneweg)

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SOCIETY OF FRIENDS OF THE AIRBORNE MUSEUM
Utrechtseweg 232,6962 AZ OOSTERBEEK, the Netherlands
Representative in Great Britain: Mr. E.E.Shaw, 298 Totnes Road,PAIGNTON
Devon TQ4 7HD Tel. 0803 – 553616
NEWSLETTER NO. 47
Editor:Drs.R.P.G.A.Voskuil
JULY 1992
Translation:Mrs.A.Meeuwsen

The arrival of the 75mm Pack Howitser.
In our last Newsletter we told you that at last the Airborne Museum has managed to obtain a 75mm Pack Howitser,the gun that was used in September 1944 by the 1st Airlanding Light Regiment,Royal Artillery.commanded by lieutenant-colonel W.F.K. Thompson.During the greater part of the Battle of Arnhem the guns of this unit stood around the area of the Old Church at Oosterbeek.
Only two of these guns did survive and these are in England.One of them is in the Airborne Forces Museum at Aidershot,the other in the Royal Artillery Museum

Mayor Dr.Verlinden thanks Commander Moore for the gift of the 75 mm Pack Howitzer. To the left: Sgt-Major Meijers of the Royal Neth.Army.to the left: Sgt.1st Class Stauber. (photo:B.de Reus.)

at Woolwich.Some years after the war.these guns were transported from Oosterbeek back to England.The Museum has been trying to find such a gun for many long years. Some years ago,the Museum’s curator,Mr.B.de Reus,met with Sergeant-Major Antoon Meijers of the Explosives Clearance Squad of the Netherlands Royal Army and Sergeant Rick Stauber of the American Navy.Among other things,they talked about the Museum’s search for a 75mm Pack Howitser.
Then it appeared that there was a gun of this type at the US Navy base at Indian- head, Mary land , USA. The gun was a very much neglected piece,but it was hoped that it could be restored into its original state. Then there came a period of intensive contact by letters and phonecalls and in March of this year the gun arrived in a US Navy ship at Antwerp harbour.Mr.Maurits Vogelpoel,director of the Arnhem firm of Raket Nederland bv, did generously offer the use of one of his large vans, and in this van,Mr.Jan van Steen went to Antwerp on March 30th to fetch the gun and to take it to Oosterbeek. The gun weighed 700 kilogrammes and was packed in wooden crate.
With the help of a crane,kindly lent for the occasion by Mr.Eric Bouwman of the Doorwerth firm of Bouwman Transport Service,the gun was lifted from the van.Some members of the Society then dismounted the gun,took the parts into the Museum and put it together again.
There are plans to use the gun in a diorama which will show the gun positions near the Old Church at Oosterbeek during the Battle of Arnhem.
British representative.:change of address.
Please note that Mr.E.E.Shaw has a new address: 298 Totnes Road.Paignton.
Devon TQ4 7HD tel. 0803-553616.

Hendrika van der Vlist’s diary now also in English.
Hendrika van der Vlist’s diary “Die dag in September” ( That day in September), was published in 1975. A large part of the book describes the events in and around the Schoonoord Hotel,which was used as an emergency hospital during the Battle of Arnhem.Hendrika helped to care for the wounded and,later.accompanied them to Apel- doorn,where the British wounded were taken to the Willem III Barracks, the “Air¬borne Military Hospital”.
There have been many requests for an English version of this impressive and moving diary and it will now be published in English with the title “Oosterbeek 1944”.
It is published by the Society and will appear at the end of August or the beginning of September.This English edition is illustrated by twenty.mostly hitherto unknown,photographs of Oosterbeek before,during and after the Battle. The price of the book is f 25,- .

Death of “Jock” Walker.
Gordon Johnston Walker sadly died on July 13th of this year.During the Battle of Arnhem he was a cameraman with the-Army Film and Photographic Unit.
Together with his colleagues Mike Lewis and Dennis Smith he belonged to the British Public Relations Team,which had to record the Battle on photo,film,paper and gramophone records.
“Jock” Walker returned to Arnhem and Oosterbeek in 1988 for the recording of the video documentary “Forever in our Memory.” He reached the age of 76.
Martin Middlebrook writes book about the Battle of Arnhem.
The British author Martin Middlebrook has for the last three years been collecting information for a new book about the Battle of Arnhem. Martin Middlebrook has already written some ten books about the First and Second World Wars and will write his new book on the basis of stories of soldiers and civilians who lived through the Battle. He has already interviewed hundreds of veterans in and has stayed in Holland for a week to record the stories of a number of civilians.The book is planned to appear in 1994,on the occasion of the 50th anniversary of the Battle of Arnhem.

After its arrival, the Howitzer is unpacked. (photo:B.de Reus.)

New book about the Glider Pilot Regiment.
A new book about the history of the Glider Pilot Regiment has appeared as a tribute to this Regiment on the occasion of the 50th anniversary of its foundation.
It is called “The History of the Glider Pilot Regiment” and written by Claude Smith,an ex glider-pilot who took part in air-landing operations in Normandy and at Arnhem.
The Glider Pilot Regiment.which was founded in 1942 and dissolved in 1957, is probably the smallest regiment with the shortest history of the British Army. During the short period of its existence,the regiment has.however,taken part in a number of very important military operations.
Mr.Smith begins his book with two chapters about the previous history and the establishing of the regiment.Then he deals with all operations in which the regiment took part,like Operation Freshman (Norway),the landings on Sicily and in the South of France,and the airlanding operations in Normandy,at Arnhem and during the Rhine Crossing. In his chapter about Arnhem he writes extensively about the experiences of Lieutenant “Mike” Dauncy (now Brigadier M.D.K.Dauncy DSO Retd.)who was the only glider pilot to receive the Distinguished Service Order for his courage and initiative during the actions at Oosterbeek.
There is also a chapter about a lesser known part of the regiment’s history:the training of glider pilots in India. In the last chapter he writes about the post-war period in which the role of the glider was gradually taken over by other means of warfare. The book ends with a Roll of Honour,a list of glider pilots who were awarded a medal,and a list of all the officers.
The book has been written in a clear and bussiness-like way.It has been illustrated with maps,with about thirty.partly unknown,photographs,and with a number of drawings by Alan Richards,another ex glider pilot. The book can be bought at the Museum and costs f 66,50. Price in England: £ 18.95 .
As has already been mentioned in the Ministory with our last Newsletter,an exhibition will be held at Oosterbeek with regard to the first 25 commemorations of the Battle of Arnhem. . .
The exhibition will be held in the Municipal building at Oosterbeek.from August 27th till October 2nd included .Opening times are from 9 till 5 on working days (Monday-Friday).The exhibition is based on the pictures by the Arnhem photographer Herman Truin.There will also be other material concerning the commemorations: programmes,souvenirs,etc. A videofilm will be shown continuously on September 16th, 17th,18th,21st and 22nd,showing pictures of the commemorations in 1945,1946,1947, 1954 and 1955. The film showing pictures of the 1945 commemoration comes from the Imperial War Museum in London.
Apart from the exhibition,a book will also be published with pictures by Herman Truin from the years 1945-1969,called “We Will Remember Them.” The text with the photographs is in both English and Dutch.
As copies of the pictures by Herman Truin can no longer be ordered,the most important of them have been collected in this book.
Further information about the exhibition and the book can be obtained from Mr. G.H.Maassen,archivist of Renkum Municipality. Tel.: 085-348303.

Cleaning up operation.
In April of this year,an activity took place around the Museum during which the SHERMAN tank and the 17 pounder guns were thoroughly cleaned up.The tank and the guns were made clean of rust and re-painted.Two firms,from Valburg and Arnhem, offered to do this work free of charge and thanks, to this spontaneous action,the tank and the guns look again as new!

New “member for life”.
Mr. George F.Cholewczynski,one of our American members,has become “member for life” of our Society. Mr. Cholewczynski is the author of the book “The Poles of Driel” which was published in 1990.
Texts in two languages on memorial pillars.
There are five stone memorial pillars in Oosterbeek marking places which played an important part during the Battle of Arnhem.Till now the texts on these pillars were only in English.As a result of requests by the Society and by Mr.Kardol from Oosterbeek to the Municipality of Renkum,this authority now has placed new texts on these pillars,both in Dutch and in English.
In its letter, the Society did point out that not all Dutch people can read English and that especially the youngest generation must be enabled to read for themselves about what happened in their village in 1944.

Rectification.
Some time ago,the editor received a letter from Mr.R.W.Peatling,Public Relations Officer of “Parachute 2 Club,1941-1945”.This letter proves that even old Ministories are still read with a critical eye.
In his letter,Mr.Peatling refers to Ministory IV “The Artillery support by the 2nd Army to the 1st British Airborne Division during the Battle of Arnhem” by Mr.J.ter Horst. In this Ministory,Mr.ter Horst also writes about the radio – communication between the Light Regiment Royal Artillery near the Old Church at Oosterbeek and the British troops near the Rhine Bridge at Arnhem.
Mr.ter Horst says,”By means of this radio-communication,Frost was able to tell how matters stood at the bridge.However, the last message,about his surrender did not reach Oosterbeek and only became known later. ‘
Mr. Peatling states that there has never been talk of “surrender”. The last order to the troops near the bridge was “Every man for himself”.

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SOCIETY OF FRIENDS OF THE AIRBORNE MUSEUM
Utrechtseweg 232, 6962 AZ OOSTERBEEK, The Netherlands
Representative in Great Britain: Mr. E.E.Shaw, 1.Willow Close.Stilton,Peterborough,Cambridgeshere. tel. 0773-245420.
Editor:Drs.R.P.G.A.Voskui1,
Translation:Mrs.A.Meeuwsen

In Memoriam Mrs.Kate ter Horst-Arriens.
On February 21st of this year, Mrs.Kate ter Horst sadly died because of a tragic accident. She was 85 years old.
Some days earlier,I had visited her and her husband in the old vicarage to talk about the plans for organizing an exhibition about the Airborne commemorations. Mr.and Mrs. ter Horst did both show much interest in this initiative,which was to be expected as both of them always felt intensely involved in everything concerning the yearly commemorations.
They always kept open house during the yearly Pilgrimage in September and more than once I have had the privilege to be present at a meeting between Mrs.ter Horst and veterans who had stayed in or near her house in September 1944.She was a warm-hearted and trustful woman and to’ see the way she welcomed old friends was a moving experience.
During the Battle of Arnhem,her house was turned into an emergency dressing station. After the war she wrote about her experiences in a story called A Regimental Aid – post ” which was included in a Dutch book of short stories,called Niet tevergeefs (Not in vain.)In 1959 het story was published in English under the title Cloud over Arnhem”. T1
She became best known,however,for her part in the film “Theirs is the glory ,in which she read from the Bible to the wounded men around her in her house. In 1977 her story was told again,this time in “A Bridge Too Far.”
To the British she became the symbol of the willingness to give help to the Polish and British troops by the Netherlands civilians during the Battle of Arnhem.
She was a modest woman and,in spite of all the publicity,she preferred to remain in the background.
Her sudden death has made a deep impression on many of us. Our thoughts of warmest sympathy go to Mr.Jan ter Horst,who himself was seriously hurt by the accident, and to the other members of her family. We hope that they may receive the strength to bear this great loss.
Robert Voskuil, editor.

After the funeral service,all flowers and wreaths were taken to the garden of Mrs.ter Horst’s home and placed around the statuette of the “Falling Pegasus”,which is mirrorred in the dark waters of the small pond.

Excursion.
The Society’s yearly excursion will take place on SATURDAY,JUNE 27th.This year the theme of the excursion will be the aspects of the medical aid during the Battle of Arnhem and after it. This excursion is therefore a continuation of Mr.van den Breemen’s lecture in November of last year and of this year’ sexhibition in the Airborne Museum in March/April.
The provisional programme is as follows:
09.30-10.00 hrs : arrival at the Museum, coffee.
10.00-12.00 hrs : excursion by coach to a number of (former) hospitals and dressing¬stations at Wolfheze.Oosterbeek and Arnhem :the Wolfheze psychiatric hospital.Schoonoord.Tafelberg,the Pietersberg,the old vicarage,St.Elisabeth’s hospital and the site near the bridge of the former Water-Board building.
12.00-12.30 hrs : to Apeldoorn via Deelen.Lunch at Motel-Restaurant “De Cantharel” at Ugchelen.
12.30-14.00 hrs : LUNCH
14.00-16.30 hrs : visit to a number of places at Apeldoorn where wounded soldiers were received and taken care of after the Battle: the site of the former St.Liduina hospital,the railway station (from where many wounded soldiers were sent to Germany),the St.Joseph hospi¬tal, the Royal Palace “Het Loo” and the site of the former Juliana hospital.
We will end our tour in the Koning Willem III barracks which was known as the “Airborne Military Hospital”. It was here that Doctor Warrack hid himself and from this place that he later managed to escape.
16.00-17.00 hrs : return to Oosterbeek. End of excursion.
The excursion is organized by Robert Voskuil from Oosterbeek and Ruud Kreling from Apeldoorn. ”
You can book for this excursion by paying f 37,50 per person by giro no. 4403641 or bank no. 53.66.21.128 of the “Vereniging van Vrienden Airborne Museum” at Oos¬terbeek.State “Excursion.” The sum of f 37,30 includes the excursion,coffee lunch and the excursion-guide.The maximum number of participants is 50.Bookings will be handled in order of receipt of payment,and should reach the treasurer before June 7th.You will be informed by our treasurer,Mr.Fennema,whether you are included in the excursion,or not!

After the opening of the exposition “Wounded soldiers,civilians and occupiers”, Dr.Jan Terlouw talks to the British doctors Derrick Randall and David Wright. (Photo:B.de Reus)
Exposition
The exposition ” Wounded liberators,civilians and occupiers” in the Museum,was opened on March 4th,1992,by the Queen’s Commissioner for Guelderland,Dr.Jan Terlouw. The opening was also attended by two medical doctors who took part in the Battle of Arnhem and belonged tot the Royal Army Medical Corps.Dr.Derrick Randall took care of the wounded in the cellars of the Hartenstein Hotel and Dr.David Wright had a dressing-station in the cellars of the former Water-Board building near the bridge at Arnhem.
Another visitor during the opening was the glider—pilot who had flown Dr.Randall to Arnhem:- John McGeogh.
The British guests were very impressed by the wealth of material shown at the exhibition.The exhibition drew a very large number of visitors and was closed on April 12th.
75mm Pack Howitzer for the Airborne Museum.
The Museum*s latest acquisition is a 75mm Pack Howitzer of the type which was used in September 1944 by the 1st Airlanding Light Regiment,Royal Artillery.
The gun was donated by the United States Navy.Our next Newsletter will give the full story about the presentation of this gun.
Rectification.
The last sentence of the article in our last Newsletter about Major Digby Tatham Warters book “Dutch Courage and Pegasus” contains a mistake.Orders from outside Holland should contain a Eurocheque with the amount stated in DFL:DFL 20,- and not the amount of £ 4.50.

“Who was Who”, a handy reference book.
Friday,March 20th,saw the presentation of the book “Who was Who during the Battle of Arnhem”. As the sub-title :”The Order of Battle of Airborne officers who fought at Arnhem in 1944″ suggests,the book gives a survey of all British and Polish units which landed at Arnhem,with their officers. It also mentioned the functions of the officers within their units.
The book also contains a register of names,a very handy help to locate a specific person speedily. It contains many photographs.wellknown and less wellknown.of both groups of soldiers and of single persons.
It was compiled by our member Mr.Chris van Roekel,who received much help from many sides.
The first copy of the book,which has been published by our Society,was presentented to the Chairman of the Board of Trustees of the Airborne Museum, Drs.J.W.Verlinden, during an informal meeting at the Museum.
The book contains about 90 pages and costs f 20,-.If you want a copy sent to you by post,please pay f 23,- by giro to the treasurer of the Society,stating “Order of Battle.”
Reminder to”Friends of the Society in Great Britain”.
A kindly reminder that subscriptions for 1992 were due in January,but it is not too late for those who have forgotten.
Thanks. Ted. U.K.Rep.

Our Chairman,Mr.Smits,presents the first CODV of “Who was Who” the Chairman of the Board of Trustees of the’Airborne Museum Drs J W Verlinden,who is also Burgomaster of the Renkum Municipality’To the left of Mr.Smits is Mr.C.van Roekel.the author o? ^’book To the far left is Mr.Siegers of the publishing firm Meiier & Siegers at Oosterbeek.

(Photo:B.de Reus)
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SOCIETY OF FRIENDS OF THE AIRBORNE MUSEUM
Utrechtseweg 232,6862 AZ Oosterbeek,the Netherlands
Representative in Great Britain:Mr.E.E.Shaw,298 Totnes Road,Paignton, Devon TQ4 7HD Tel:0803 553616.
NEWSLETTER NO.45
Editor:Drs.R.P.G.A.Voskuil
FEBRUARY 1992

Translation:Mrs.A.Meeuwsen

Donation of filmcamera to Museum.
During the Battle of Arnhem,two types of filmcamera were used,the BELL & HOWELL and the 35mm DE VRY camera.
When in 1986 the Airborne Museum organized the exhibition “Photography during the Battle of Arnhem”, only the BELL & HOWELL camera could be shown as the Museum did not then possess a DE VRY camera. It took a long time and much searching,but in the end a DE VRY camera could be obtained,thanks to funds donated by the Society. During a special meeting on December 10th,our chairman,Mr.J.Smits,handed over the camera to the Trustees of the Museum.
A figure representing Sergeant cameraman Mike Lewis,carrying the DE VRY camera,has now been placed in one of the diorama’s,joining that of the ARPU cameraman “Jock”Walker.

The chairman of our Society,Mr.J.Smits,presents the DE VRY filmcamera to the vice-chairman of the Trustees of the Airborne Museum,Mr.A.Groeneweg.
(Photo:B.de Reus.)

12th General Annual Meeting.
You are invited to attend the 12th General Annual Meeting of the Society^ SATURDAY,MARCH 21st,1992,in the Concerthall.Benedendorpsweg, at Oosterbeek (opposite the Old Church).Telephone 085-332046.TIME: 14.00 hrs.

The AGENDA is as follows:
1.Opening address by the chairman.
2. Reading of the minutes of the 11th General Annual Meeting on ,
3. Annual Review 1991.
4. Financial Report 1991 and budget 1992.
5 Report Auditing Committee.
6. Election of Committee Members.
7. Appointment of reserve member auditing committee.
8. Questions before closure of meeting.
9. Closure.
10.
Ad pt.6:Messrs.J.Smits and R.P.G.A.Voskuil are due to retire from the committee, both are eligible for re-election.According to article 8 of the regulation,members can propose other candidates.Proposals should be sent in writing to the Secretary of the Society,ten days before the date of the meeting.They must be signed by at least ten members,and be accompanied by a written statement of the proposed candidates,who must be of age and members of the Society.
The financial papers will be sent to you shortly.
The report of the Auditing Committee will be available for inspection by the members half an hour before the start of the meeting.
After the official part of the meeting,a film will be shown :”0peration Varsity”, see the announcement on page 3.

“Operation Varsity”.
The film documentary which will be shown after the General Annual Meeting is called “Operation Varsity”. It shows the attack across the river Rhine on March24th,1945, and the role played by the 6th British Airborne Division during this operation .
The film also shows pictures of the training and of the equipment used during the attack.This official English documentary was made in 1945 and lasts about 20 minutes.

“Who was Who”.
In our last Newsletter we announced the appearance of the “Order of Battle” called “Who was Who”. We now hope to be able to present this book during our General Annual Meeting,when it can also be bought.
As we expect that the interest of our members for this book will be very large,we offer you the opportunity to reserve a copy in advance. You can do this by paying f20,- by giro to no. 4403641 of the “Vereniging Vrienden van het Airborne Museum”, state “Order of Battle”.
If you want to receive it by post,please add f 3,- to the sum mentioned above.
The Order of Battle is written both in Dutch and in English and gives a survey of the complete structure of the First British Airborne Division and of the First Independent Polish Para Brigade,complete with the names and functions of the officers.
The book has more than 100 pages and contains about 70 photographs.Parts of these photographs are pictures taken during actions and parts of them are portraits of officers which have been rarely published in books.although they are well-known. All m all this book is a vade-mecum for everybody who is interested in the history of the Battle of Arnhem.About 400 copies will be printed and that’s why we advise you not to wait too long and reserve your copy now! (C.van Roekel)

Annual Review 1991.
In spite of the fact that 37 members had to be expelled because of non-payment of their subscription, or for other reasons,the number of the members of the Society did increase to 1007,compared to 1003 in 1991.
Sadly,the following members died in 1991:Mr.H.S.Brown,Mr.E.J.Gerritsen.Mr.W.D.H.C. Groenbos.Mr.A.H.Oakes.Mr.F.van Ommen.Mr.M.Schmid,Mr.A.J.Thomas, and Mr.F.H. Whittingham.
Four Newsletters were sent out,both in Dutch and in English.
There was an excursion in August regarding the Northern sector of the battle-area, as well as a special subject afternoon in November concerning the work of the medical units during the Battle of Arnhem.Both were very well attended,the excursion had even to be repeated in the autumn,
The Health Insurance Company “Het Zilveren Kruis” again invited and assisted ten handicapped veterans to attend the commemorations in September 1991.
The school project remains a success.The 10.000th pupil was welcomed in the Museum in June 1991.
Members of the Committee were present at the opening of the exhibition “Calling Sunray” in the Museum;at the putting into use of the illumination of the Airborne Monument;and during the presentation of the Polish decorations.
Members of the Committee are also members of the Co-ordinating Committee which organizes the annual commemorations.Messrs R.Fennema and J.Smits again organized the tour of the battlefields for the British and Polish veterans.
Again in 1991 two joint meetings were held with the Trustees of the Museum.
The Society received donations from the Thanet Branch (£25 for the school project), from the Fund for Military War-victims (f 1750,- to buy Pegasus badges for the schoolchildren who lay flowers on the graves during the September commemorations) and £ 100 from the Arnhem Veterans Club.
Mr.Ted Shaw became our new representative in Great Britain,succeeding Mr.Frank Young,who for five years was a very active representative for our Society.We said goodbye to Mr.Young in September,with an-appropiate good-bye present,—
We also had to say good-bye to Mr.J.Eijkelhoff and welcome to Mr.A.A.Hofman as a new committee-member.
The Society donated the following items to the Museum:a show-case,a DE VRY camera, a Vickers K Gun (including the costs for its transport from abroad), a D.A.T.Walkman for recording interviews with veterans and the figure representing AFPU cameraman
(M.de Langen)

Exhibition about the medical assistance during the Battle of Arnhem.
From March 4th till April 12th,the Museum will organize an exhibition called “Wounded liberators,civilians and occupiers.”
This exposition will give a survey of the organisation of the medical assistance during and shortly after the Battle of Arnhem.Although most attention will be paid to the work of the medical units belonging to the First British Airborne Division and the First Independent Polish Para Brigade.it will also pay attention to what happened to wounded civilians and German soldiers.
It will also show pictures of the reception of wounded people in various (emergency) hospitals in Apeldoorn.
Apart from pictures,there will also be a diorama showing the various types of medical equipment used in September 1944. Part of the material for this exhibition has been lent to the Museum from private collections.
This exhibition forms an interesting sequel to the talk about this subject given by Mr.H.van Breemen last November.lt will also be a good preparation for an excursion about this subject which members of the Society are now working on.
Book fair in the Airborne Museum.
A book fair will be held in the Airborne Museum on Tuesday,May 5th,1992.It will sell mostly second-hand books about the second world war,and will be organized by the Trustees of the Airborne Museum.

“Dutch Courage and Pegasus”.
The Airborne Museum has obtained a small number of the booklet “Dutch Courage a™} Pegasus”,written by Major Digby Tatham Warter D.S.O. who was commander of the A Company of the Second Parachutist Battalion,the first unit to reach the bridge at Arnhem on September 17th,1944.He is the man who made history leading an attack on the Southern part of the bridge under “cover” of an umbrella.
This is the story of his experiences after his escape from the Municipal Hospital which played an important role in operation PEGASUS.
The booklet,which was published under the author’s own control,consists of 40 pages and has been illustrated with photographsThe price is f 17,50 when bought at the Museum.lt can also be ordered by post by paying fl9,90 on giro 4184300 of the Airborne Museum,state “Dutch Courage”.
(Orders from abroad accompanied in cash,please,or by Eurocheque.Price £ 4.50.)
(A.Groeneweg.)

Questionnaire.
During the autumn holiday,visitors of the Museum were asked to fill in a questionnaire stating their impressions of the Museum.The organizor,Mr.W.Boersma,plans to repeat this regularly.The comments and suggestions of visitors will,if relevant,be used when plans will be made for the future development of the Museum.
Radio set obtained by Museum.
The Museum now possesses all types of radio transmitter-receiver which were used by the British during the Battle of Arnhem. The only missing set,a so-called “No. 68”, was obtained the other day by means of exchanging it for another set.

“Hitler Youth” dagger.
An original “Hitler Youth” dagger,which was found long ago at Ede,at the corner of the Schoolstraat and the Bennekomseweg.has now been donated to the Airborne Museum.

50th Anniversary of Netherlands Commandos.
On the occasion of their 50th anniversity,thirty ex-Commandos will hold a special march through a part of the Market Garden area on Sunday,March 15th,1992.
The march will start in the early morning at the Ginkelse Heide and will go from there to the Airborne Cemetery at Oosterbeek,where a wreath will be laid.
From there the men will march through Oosterbeek to the Old Church and the river Rhine,which they will cross in storm-boats.The march then continues from Driel and will end at Groesbeek.
At the same day there will be a special reception at the Airborne Museum for ex – Commandos who,during the second world war,were part of No.2 Dutch Troop No.10 (Inter Allied) Commando.
Information about the march and the reception can be obtained from Mr.W.Boersma at the Museum.
Request from the Treasurer.
Members who have not yet paid their subscriptions,are requested to do so as soon as possible. Subscriptions are f 20,- for a single membership,f 30,- for a family membership. J

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Newsletter No. 63, August 1996

From the editors
You may have noticed that the previous Newsletter dropped onto your doormat much later in the season than is normally the case. One of the reasons; shortly before Number 62 was due to be printed, thieves broke into the printers’ premises and removed all the computer equipment. This seriously hampered production, including that of our Newsletter. We apologise for the delay on behalf of the printers.
Without doubt you will also have noticed that not all photos were provided with the correct captions; in the Dutch edition some sentences appeared in the wrong places. This bungling was entirely due to the woeful lack of attention-to-detail on our part, for which we also apologise.

Exhibition about The Glider Pilot Regiment
Friday 7 June 1996 saw the opening in the Airborne Museum ‘Hartenstein’ of the exhibition ‘No Engines, gliders and glider pilots before and during the Battle of Arnhem’. The official opening ceremony was carried out by Brigadier M.D.K. Dauncey DSO, a section commander in ‘G’ Squadron The Glider Pilot Regiment in September 1944.
The exhibition provides a summary of the history of the British Glider Pilot Regiment, the training of pilots, the various types of glider, the airborne operations in which gliders were used and the fate of the gliders after they were no longer used for operations.
There is a huge collection of photographs to be seen as well as a beautiful model of a Hamilcar glider, personal possessions from various glider pilots, uniforms and pieces of equipment.
Some 600 Horsa, Hamilcar and Waco gliders landed at Arnhem in September 1944 and, sadly, not a single example has survived. For the most part they were set on fire by the Germans both during and following the Battle of Arnhem. After landing the glider pilots were also useable as infantry, and during the battle were to be found everywhere, engaged in the fighting. Because of tills the Glider Pilot Regiment paid a very heavy price. Approximately 1300 men from the regiment landed at Arnhem. Of these 229 lost their lives.
Friends’ Society member Luuk Buist from Oosterbeek has provided many of the items in the exhibition. Luuk began collecting material about the Glider Pilot Regiment 20 years ago and has become an expert on the subject.
The ‘No Engines’ exhibition continues in the Airborne Museum until 3 November 1996.
Highly recommended!

Friday 7 June 1996, Airborne Museum ‘Hartenstein’ in Oosterbeek. Brigadier Dauncey and his wife view the ‘No Engines’ exhibition under the approving eye of Luuk Buist
(photo: Berry de Reus)

Stereo viewer
Before, during and after the Battle of Arnhem, British and American reconnaissance aircraft took hundreds of aerial photographs of the battle area. These photographs were taken perpendicularly and care was taken to ensure that each photo overlapped the next in the sequence by about 60%. This was necessary for viewing the photos stereoscopically later on. Slides have recently been made from 21 stereo sets and these can now be viewed using a special cabinet-mounted stereo viewer. The equipment was built by Mr H. de Wijs from Vianen. The cabinet and viewer were financed by the Friends’ Society and were officially handed over to the Airborne Museum Trust on 26 July 1996. Amsterdam stereo photographer W. van Keulen, who produced the reproductions from selected stereo photographs, was present at the ceremony and gave an introduction into this unusual form of photography.

Powell gives his ‘smock’ to the Airborne Museum
Geoffrey Powell, commander of ‘C’ Company, 156 Parachute Battalion in September 1944, has presented the Airborne Museum with his original parachutists’ jacket, the ‘Denison smock’. At the same time he handed over a letter written to himself by Brigadier Hackett from the latter’s underground address in Ede. The letter contained news of officers left behind after the battle and asked Powell to take care of recommendations for decorations. It was smuggled back across the Rhine to allied lines during Operation Pegasus 1. Major Powell was the only 156 Parachute Battalion company commander to escape across the Rhine during the night of 25/26 September 1944.

Obituary: Hans Deerenberg
Hans Deerenberg, one of the Airborne Museum volunteers who assisted behind the cash-desk for more than twelve years, passed away on 26 May 1996 following a serious illness. He was absolutely correct and unflappable. Under circumstances in which others would resort to panic – power failures, false fire alarms, the arrival of four unexpected coachloads of visitors (always Brits) – Hans would remain controlled and calm.
His cremation service was attended by many, many mourners, a wonderful tribute. We shall never forget him and will always be grateful to him.
(A. Groeneweg)

Obituary: Major-General Eric Mackay
We have received news of the death at the end of December last year of Major-General Eric Mackay at the age of 73. Captain E.M. Mackay commanded ‘A’ Troop 1st Parachute Squadron Royal Engineers in September 1944. He and his men fought in two buildings on the east side of the northern ramp of the Rhine bridge in Arnhem. At the end of the battle he was taken prisoner by the Germans, but escaped after just one day in captivity.

bi front of the De Bilderberg hotel in Oosterbeek Major- Genernl Eric Mackay poses with a copy of his booklet ‘Whoa Mahomet’ during the 50th commemoration of the Battle of Arnhem in September 1994.
(photo: Robert Voskuil)

Immediately following his return to allied lines Mackay put his experiences down on paper, as he put it: ‘for my family and for the soldiers with whom I fought’. This story appeared in ‘Blackwoods Magazine’, a Scottish publication, in October 1945 under the title ‘The Battle of Arnhem Bridge’. A Dutch translation was made later and this was published as a booklet in 1947 entitled ‘Whoa Mahomet, De Strijd om de Rijnbrug’.
Eric Mackay was present at the 50th commemoration of the Battle of Arnhem in September 1994. One of the Newsletter’s editors took the opportunity of interviewing him then, and the accompanying photo was taken at the same time.

Purchase of material
Financial assistance from the Friends’ Society has enabled the Airborne Museum to purchase a number of pieces of equipment and documents from the collection of veteran and former ‘Airborne Battle Guide’ Henry McAnelly. This material has been on long-term loan to the museum since 1978.
New storage space ready
The new storage space under the museum’s front balcony, which has been the subject of intensive activity over the last few months, is now ready. This increases the museum’s storage area by 70 square metres. The building work and equipping were partially financed by the Friends’ Society.
Background painting added to diorama
A small background painting has been placed in a former window in the signal corps diorama in the cellar of the Hartenstein museum. This creates the impression that one is looking out of the cellar onto the Utrechtseweg. As in the other dioramas, this painting was made by Arnhem artist Huub Milder. Part of the project cost was met by the Friends’ Society.

Appeal
One of our members, Peter Clark from Deurne, is compiling a guide to the monuments to the Battle of Arnhem in the Renkum/Arnhem area, and in England. He would like to hear from anyone who has any information whatsoever on such monuments, in particular on the instigator(s), the designer, when the unveiling took place, where and by whom. Photographs of the unveilings and other details would also be most welcome.
The address for contact is; /Deltasingel 46, 5751 SM, Deurne, tel. 0493-310502, fax. 0493-321411.

A further excursion to Hamminkeln
On 27 May 1995 the Friends’ Society organised an excursion to the area around Hamminkeln in Germany where the 6th British Airborne Division landed on 24 March 1945 as part of the allied ‘Rhine Crossing’ operations.
Documentation Group ’40 – ’45 is organising another excursion to Hamminkeln, scheduled for Saturday 5 October next. In broad terms the programme will be the same as that for the SFAM’s trip in 1995 (see Newsletter no. 58). As on the previous occasion, Mr Johann Nitrowski will lead the excursion.
Knowing that some people were unable to make last year’s trip, Society members are now being offered the opportunity of joining the Documentation Group’s excursion, assuming that there are places available.
One can apply for a place on the excursion up until the closing date for applications of 16 September. Those whose applications are not accepted due to oversubscription will be informed in good time.
Further information is available from W. Boersma, tel.
0318-639633.

Culemborg, 1996 (week 30). Under the supervisory eyes of the chairman and secretary of the Police Sports Association Renkum, P. Vos and H. Boers respectively, and before the camera of Joop Bal, ‘one of the assistants from the very beginning’ Ben van Zanten strikes the first special medal for the coming 50th Airborne Walk.
(photo: Berry de Reus)

‘Gezichten van de Slag I Faces of Arnhem’
An exhibition entitled ‘Gezichten van de Slag / Faces of Arnhem – portraits and personal details of British, Germans and Poles in September 1944′ opened in Oosterbeek town hall on 22 August last. It is in three parts.
1. Philip Reinders and Peter Vrolijk, who together form the Arnhem Battle Research Group, have selected unusual items from their extensive and interesting collection for display. The selection mainly consists of pictures (portraits and photographs) and documents with personal data and experiences of boys and men who fought in the Arnhem/Oosterbeek area some 50 years ago. Pieces of equipment and other objects, some of them extremely rare, are also being exhibited (for the first time).
2. Hans and Dick Timmerman and David van Buggenum show how their searches of former battlefields with metal detectors are prepared and carried out, plus the results of these searches. The most important and unusual finds of the last two years are on show.
3. The Renkum Municipal Archives are exhibiting previously unpublished German photographs that came to light some time ago in the State Archives in Koblenz. The unknown photographer took pictures of German soldiers in action in the Dreyenseweg area (De Leeren Doedel – Oosterbeek-Hoog station). They bring over aspects of combat in a starkly realistic way. The exhibition is open on workdays from 9 am ’til 5 pm and runs until 24 September 1996.

When the call goes out for volunteers to pack, address and sort the Newsletters we are never disappointed. The photo shows four of these ‘silent workers behind the scenes’ in the Airborne Museum ‘Hartenstein’: (left to right) Willem de Ruyter, Jan Smits, Cees Wichhart and Mieke de Langen. (photo: Chris van Roekel, 23 January 1996)

Pegasus Walk,26 October 1996
The thirteenth Pegasus Walk will be held in Lunteren on Saturday 26 October 1996.
The walk is intended to commemorate Operation Pegasus 1 in the night of 22/23 October 1944 in which 150 allied servicemen, in hiding after the Battle of Arnhem, managed to escape across the Rhine with the aid of the Dutch resistance.

Video documentary of fifty years of Airborne Walks
On Saturday 7 September 1996, the fiftieth Airborne Walk will be held in Oosterbeek.
This jubilee will be marked by the making of a video documentary. The video will provide an impression of the background and history of this, the largest day- walk in Europe, and will include historical film material.
Bal Bedrijfsvideo in Oosterbeek has been working for some time now on the preparations for this film.
One of the many preparations for the fiftieth Airborne Walk was the striking of a special medal in Culemborg, an event which Joop Bal got down on tape.
The film, which will be available for sale at the end of September, will last about 45 minutes and will cost 37.5 guilders including postage and packing. Part of the profits will go to the ‘Lest We Forget’ Trust which assists old campaigners who are financially unable to attend the annual commemoration.
The film can be ordered from Bal Bedrijfsvideo, Rozensteeg 1, 6862 DH, Oosterbeek, tel. 026-3340719.
If you have photographs or films of previous Airborne Walks and would be happy to make them available to the makers of the documentary, please contact them at the above address.

Monument to Baskeyfield VC
Mr Th. Peelen from Rheden informs us that there are plans afoot to erect a monument to Lance-Sergeant Jack Baskeyfield VC in Burslem, Stoke-on-Trent.
Baskeyfield (2nd Bn, The South Staffordshire Regiment) was awarded a posthumous Victoria Cross for his action at the Acacialaan in Oosterbeek on 20 September 1944 during which several German tanks and/or self-propelled guns were destroyed.
It is presumed that he was killed on that day, and his grave has never been found.
A sum of 37,500 pounds will be required for the setting up of this monument in Baskeyfield’s home town and various activities are being undertaken to raise this money.
One of these is the sale of a special commemorative plate depicting Baskeyfield’s action. The plate costs 20 pounds plus 3 pounds postage and packing. For information on ordering from the Netherlands contact our member Alex Junier, Van Hogendorpstraat 76, 2515 NW, Den Haag, tel. 070-3893862.

New museum in Deelen
A small museum was opened in a building on the ‘kop van Deelen’ on Friday 7 June 1996. Its central theme is the air war over the Netherlands during the period 1940-1945. The opening ceremony was performed by Mr R.J.E.M. Zinnick Bergmann, who served as a Typhoon pilot with the Royal Air Force in the Second World War (see Ministory 28, October 1990).
The museum’s exhibits include many interesting pieces of wreckage from allied and German aircraft shot down during the war. Most of this wreckage has been excavated over the years from the Betuwe area by the Dutch Aircraft Examination Group (DAEG), which also cares for the conservation and description of the finds. Besides aircraft parts there is also a large collection of airmen’s personal belongings to be seen. The museum also covers the history of Deelen airfield, which was developed into an important Luftwaffe base following the German invasion in May 1940.
The museum is located in the old NCO’s mess (building 20) in Hoenderloseweg, at the highest point in Deelen incidentally, and is open every Saturday and Sunday from 10 am to 5 pm (tel. 026 3718 320).

 

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FRIENDS OF THE AIRBORNE MUSEUM
Editors:
Drs. R.P.G.A. Voskuil
C. van Roekel
G.H. Maassen jr.
Newsletter No. 64, November 1996
Translated by Cathrien and Peter Clark
Representative in Great Britain: Mr. E.E. Shaw, 298 Totnes Road Paignton – Devon TQ4 7HD Tel. 0803-553616

Ted Shaw does it again
As in previous years, parachutists from the 10th Battalion, The Parachute Regiment, carried out a parachute drop onto Ginkel Heath near Ede during the 52nd commemoration of the Battle of Arnhem. Once these 200 servicemen were on the ground there followed a parachute descent by a number of Arnhem veterans. Among these men daring once more to take up the challenge, whose ages vary from 70 to 82 and who made the jump linked to a ’tandem¬master’, was again our British representative Mr Ted Shaw, MC. We extend our hearty congratulation to Ted on this magnificent achievement!
Ted laid a wreath at the ‘Cross of Sacrifice’ during the memorial service at the Airborne Cemetery in Oosterbeek on Sunday morning, 22 September 1996. He was accompanied by two schoolchildren from the Renkum municipality. For the last few years the wreathlaying has been carried out by George Gatland, but unfortunately ill health prevented George from attending this year’s commemoration.

Theme day on Sunday 15 December
The traditional theme day for society members will be held again this autumn. This year it will be on a Sunday so that those who have to work on Saturdays have a chance to attend; the date, 15 December next.
The programme is as follows:
11.00 hours: reception with coffee in the Airborne Museum in Oosterbeek, after which the new storage space beneath the Hartenstein terrace will be open for inspection. The storage room was partially financed by our society. At the same time the museum’s library and archives will be open (opened especially for the occasion no less!) to visitors.
Around midday lunch may be taken at one’s own expense.
13.30-14.00 hours: reception of members for the afternoon programme in Zalencentrum ‘Lebret’, Lebretweg 51 in Oosterbeek. This programme centres entirely on the film ‘A Bridge Too Far’, made in the summer of 1976.
14.00-15.00 hours: lecture by Robert Voskuil, with slides, on the making of the film. The speaker was given a special pass by the staff of producer Joseph Levine, which allowed him free movement around the film sets and the freedom to take photographs. This resulted in a large collection of slides, a selection of which has been chosen for tliis presentation. Among the slides to be seen will be those taken in Deventer and Zutphen, at Huize’t Schol (where the Hartenstein headquarters was reconstructed), at the Nijmegen road bridge, at Ginkel Heath, in Bronkhorst (where Oosterbeek church and the Ter Horst family home was ‘built’) and on the Garderense Heide.
15.00-15.45 hours: break.
15.45-16.45 hours: a showing of the British documentary film ‘The Arnhem Report, the making of ‘A Bridge Too Far’.
17.00 hours: end of the theme day.
The video ‘A Bridge Too Far’ is still widely available and it is perhaps a nice idea to do a bit of homework and watch the film again as preparation for the theme day!


21 September 1996. This year’s ‘Leader of the Pilgrimage’, Major T.l.J. Toler, congratulates a number of veterans on their successful parachute jump at Ginkel Heath.
(Photo: Berry de Reus)

Message from your UK representative
Thank you for your support of tire Friends and for your generosity.
A kindly reminder that subscriptions are due on the 1st of January 1997. Donations are always welcome. Signed
Ted Shaw, UK representative.

Second excursion to England, 2 to 6 April 1997
We have received news from Colonel Middleton, controller of the Airborne Forces Security Fund, that an army building in Aidershot will be available from the 2nd to the 6th of April 1997 as accommodation for the second excursion to England. All members who had written-in for the first excursion, but were unlucky, will be asked if they are interested in going on the second trip.
Members who did not previously apply for a place can now do so by letter. If there are seats over in the bus, participants will be chosen by lottery.
Further information will be included in the next Newsletter.

General Hackett presents his wristwatch to the museum
General Hackett recently presented the Airborne Museum ‘Hartenstein’ with the wristwatch that he has owned for 55 years and which he wore during the Battle of Arnhem. Hackett obtained the timepiece in 1942 while stationed in Palestine. It was still in use until a short time ago.

Airborne Museum commemorative envelope
The Airborne Museum has begun issuing a new series of commemorative envelopes with ‘Monumenten van de Slag om Arnhem’ (Monuments of the Battle of Arnhem) as their theme. The first edition shows the Airborne Monument in Oosterbeek, designed by the Oosterbeek architect H.W. Wesselink. The monument was made by sculptor Jacob Maris and was unveiled on 17 September 1946 by Queen Wilhelmina.
The first 400 from the 1,000 numbered envelopes have been franked with a 90 cent Operation Market Garden commemorative stamp from 1994. The rest bear the 100 cent stamp that was issued this summer. They are for sale in the Airborne Museum at 6 guilders each.

Plaque for Baskeyfield, VC
On Friday 20 September 1996, a plaque was unveiled at the corner of Benedendorpsweg and Acacialaan in Oosterbeek in memory of John Daniel Baskeyfield (2nd Bn, The South Staffordshire Regiment). Baskeyfield died here on 21 September 1944. He was later awarded a posthumous Victoria Cross. The initiative for this memorial was taken by Mr Th. Peelen from Rheden, one of our members. During his speech he recalled the dramatic events that took place 52 years ago at this spot, which is now marked by a beautiful tree. After the speech a veteran from the above mentioned battalion unveiled the plaque, which carries the regimental emblem and the text ‘Jack Baskeyfield Tree, 20 September 1996’.

Sadly, the weather left a little to be desired during the memorial service at the Airborne Cemetery on 22 September Inst. Girls from the Koninklijke Harnionie use plastic bags to protect their clarinets from the rain. (Photo: Berry de Reus)

50th Airborne Walk
The 50th Airborne Walk took place on 7 September 1996 in ideal weather conditions. Among the 35,000 plus participants were 22 people who have taken part in every walk since 1947, including our Board member Chris van Roekel.
A video has been made to mark the occasion of this jubilee walk documenting its history. After looking back at the Battle of Arnhem, the video goes on to show how the first walk of 49 years ago, in which 1,700 people took part, has grown into the biggest day walking event in the world. With the aid of unique historical film the makers give a picture of the event over the years, and include interviews with people who have been closely involved. It closes with an impression of the 50th walk.
The first copy of ’50 Jaar Airborne Wandeltocht, een hele afstand’ (50 years Airborne Walk, quite a distance) was presented to Mr P. Vos, chairman of the Police Sports Association ‘Renkum’, on 11 October last.
The video is on sale in the Airborne Museum, price 30 guilders.

Can anyone help?
The editors have received a letter from England from George Barton, ex-Sergeant in No. 2 Anti-Tank Platoon, Support Company, 7 KOSB. George recently became a member of the Society of Friends and, while looking through some back numbers of the Newsletter, came across a photo on page 3 of Ministory No. 42.
It shows a Signa! Sergeant whom the author of the Ministory believed belonged to the Recce Squadron. However, George has identified the man as being Lance Sergeant Frank Hooper from Birmingham, who served in the Signal Platoon, 7 KOSB. In his letter George writes that the pair became good friends while prisoners-of-war, and on return to England remained in contact until 1953. After that contact was lost.
George would like to know what became of Frank Hooper. Can anyone help?

German anti-aircraft gun unearthed
The spectacular ‘exhumation’ of a German anti-aircraft gun took place on Friday 30 August 1996 in the Meinerswijk polder, south of the Rhine near Arnhem. In September 1944 this gun, together with other German artillery, fired on British Airborne troops on Onderlangs and Bovenover in Arnhem in an attempt to stop the advance to the bridge, namely on 19 September.
After the war the gun was not broken up for scrap, probably because it was too heavy to move. Instead the 4,5 ton monster, which had been dug in and rendered unserviceable by the Germans, was covered with earth.
For years aficionados knew that there was an anti-aircraft gun buried at that spot, then, some two months ago, members of the Dutch Aircraft Examination Group (DAEG) decided it was high time they rolled up their sleeves and got to work. After locating the exact place with a metal detector, excavation began. This was done with the aid of a crane supplied free of charge by the owners of the land, the Bruil company from Arnhem.
On excavation the weapon appeared to have been reasonably well preserved by the heavy clay in which it had been buried. The damaged barrel lay loose nearby and the nine black rings on it indicated how many aircraft it had shot down. On some places the German camouflage paint was also still visible. First inspection clearly revealed that it was a French 75 mm gun which the Germans had captured during the fall of France in 1940. It was modified and given the name ‘7,5 cm Flugzeugabwehrkanone M 36(f). Once above ground the artillery piece was placed on a low-loader supplied by the J. Bouwman Jr. company from Oosterbeek and taken to Deelen airfield, where it was set up in the DAEG museum. The members of the group that runs the museum will look after the preservation and restoration, which will be sponsored by the Pas painting company from Apeldoorn.
An investigation will also be made into the history of the gun and into the precise role it played in the Battle of Arnhem. Wybo Boersma is trying to get in touch with any members of the gun’s crew still living. When the story is complete we, aided by the DAEG, hope to publish it in the form of a Ministory.

A delegation from the 10th Battalion, The Parachute Regiment, place flowers at the monument in the garden of Utrechtseweg 192 in Oosterbeek during an informal meeting on 21 September 1996. In September 1944 the houses in this area were defended by men of the above- mentioned battalion.
(Photo: Berry de Reus)

Recent Airborne Museum acquisitions
1. We have been given a sleeve emblem by a veteran from the former German ‘Reichs Arbeits Dienst’ (RAD), bearing the number 212/6. Two years ago the foundation obtained a complete RAD uniform, but the sleeve emblem was incorrect.
RAD unit 212/6 was stationed in Westervoort and Oosterbeek Laag in 1944. It consisted of 16 and 17 year-old German youths who operated the anti-aircraft guns in Westervoort, Arnhem and Oosterbeek. Some of them also operated as infantry with the 10th SS Panzer Division.
2. Corporal W. (Bill) Turner of the 21st Independent Parachute Company presented his battledress blouse to the ‘Hartenstein’ museum during the recentcommemoration period. Turner served in North Africa, Sicily, at Arnhem, in Norway and in Palestine. He was made prisoner-of-war during the Battle of Arnhem. In 1945 he was given a new battledress, made in South Africa. The shoulder flash he wore in 1945 was light blue in colour with ‘PARACHUTE REGIMENT’ on it instead of the maroon version with ‘PARACHUTE’ and ‘XXI’ (see Ministory No. 42, appendix to Newsletter No. 54).
3. A complete battledress, pocket book and a number of documents belonging to Private Jim Longson have been purchased from a dealer with the aid of money from the Friends’ Society. Longson was with the 1st Battalion, The Border Regiment, and was made prisoner-of-war on 25 September 1944. In 1991 he wrote the book ‘An Arnhem Odyssey” in collaboration with Christine Taylor, a book which dealt with the efforts of the Border Regiment during the Battle of Arnhem.
4. The Army Catering Corps Association has sent along a set of AAC emblems, missing until now from the ‘emblem board’ in the large room at the Airborne Museum.
(W. Boersma)

Appeal
Oosterbeek has long been a favourite spot with holiday-makers. Even before the Second World War it possessed many hotels and boarding houses. During the Battle of Arnhem a number of these establishments played a vital role. Some were used as hospitals by the British, hotels like the Vreewijk, Schoonoord and De Tafelberg. Others, by contrast, were in German hands or served as shelter for the civilian population. The Airborne Museum intends to devote next year’s spring exhibition to the part played by these buildings during the fighting in September 1944. The search is on for members who are willing to assist in bringing this exhibition to fruition, as well as people who are actually prepared to provide muscle power!
Anyone interested can contact W. Boersma, Binnenhof 38, 6715 DP, Ede, telephone (0318) 639933. He can also be reached at the ‘Hartenstein’ museum, (026) 3337710.
(W. Boersma)
house of God before its destruction in 1944/1945. Tire text gives a potted version of the building’s history. For the benefit of the many visitors who come from abroad there is also a text in English, concentrated mainly on the events during the Battle of Arnhem.

With the aid of a heavy crane, a German anti-aircraft gun is excavated from Meinerswijk polder near Arnhem on 30 August 1996. The barrel, which the retreating Germans had blown off, is lying alongside and is not visible in the photo.
(Photo: Bart Leyten)

Booklet ‘Gestrand in Brabant’ (Stranded in Brabant) reprinted
The booklet ‘Gestrand in Brabant, Market-Garden – September 1944. Voortijdige zweefvliegtuiglandingen’ (Stranded in Brabant, Market Garden – September 1944. Premature glider landings) has been reprinted and is therefore once more available. Among other subjects, this publication, put together by Jacq. van Eekelen and Jos Korsten, deals with gliders that were on their way to the Arnhem area but never made it.
The Market Garden Comite Den Dungen published the book which is of A4 format and comprises 49 pages (with photographs).

Information panel at the Old Church
On Saturday 14 September 1996, Renkum burgomaster Verlinden unveiled an information panel on the wall of the Old Church in the Lower Village, Oosterbeek, on the occasion of the annual Open Monuments day. The panel is alongside the main entrance on the north side, and shows the development scheme and building history of the church since the 10th century, in various colours on a brown background. There is also a picture of this

 

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